Aunt Acid: Advice for Owning Up to Racism -The Toast

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Feel free to ask Aunt Acid a variety of questions at advice@the-toast.net at any time. Previous installments can be found here.

Dear Aunt Acid,

As my understanding of racism and white privilege has grown over the years, I have learned to recognise subtle behaviours and microaggressions that are, despite declarations of “not racist,” definitely racist. I grew up remarkably liberal and free from overt racism, homophobia, anti-Semitism, and general ignorant hatred of other people. However, I also grew up surrounded mostly by white or East Asian people in Europe, Asia and Australia, which is why as a younger woman I did say ignorant and stupid things based on a lack of education. I know a lot better now and I am continually educating myself and others, trying to raise awareness of this more subtle, but still racist mindset, as well as of the disadvantages and discriminatory behaviours that minorities face on a daily basis.

With that “gotta justify myself” preamble, here is my question: 6 or 7 years ago, I was in my mid-twenties and living with a housemate who was black. She remains to this day one of my favourite housemates ever and I love her to the end of the earth. One night I made a stupid comment, which was meant to be a joke, that was outdated and racist. The memory of this “joke” makes me cringe so badly. I knew as soon as I said it that it was not funny, but she just pretended I hadn’t said it and we moved on to other subjects quickly. 

I am fairly confident that is one of the most awful things I ever said. And I keep thinking, is it too late to apologise? It would have to be a Facebook apology (which is the way we communicate), and also maybe she forgot about it in the name of love and forgiveness…I have an apology all written up, but I hesitate that it might “make things weird.” 

I’m pretty sure the answer is: Hit send, you foolish girl. But any other advice about how to frame it so it’s not about white guilt and it’s a genuine, meaningful apology? I don’t want to fuck it up. 

Thanks,

Everyone Thinks They’re Not Racist


Dear ETTNR:

I take a different, slightly more Avenue Q-ish view of the world than your sign-off suggests you do. You know the song “Everyone’s A Little Bit Racist”? We can all be prejudiced — though, as that song neglects to acknowledge, the prejudice of white people is especially damaging, since we hold so many of the levers of power. Our hate can become law. Our hate can even be godlike: it can dictate who is punished and who escapes, who lives and who dies.

If there were a Kinsey scale for bigotry, many of us who are well-meaning and well-intentioned people might be a 1 or a 2, as opposed to, say, Dylann Roof, who’s a 6. But we are not innocent simply because we’re not as guilty. We all swim in the same toxic water and even when we try not to swallow, it seeps in through our skin.

So one time you were talking to a housemate, someone you value, and you opened your mouth and sewage came out. She was kind enough not to call you on it, or maybe she was just too fucking tired to call you on it; either way, you two remained cordial, even friendly. Now, seven years later, you want to reach out on Facebook, remind her of that time you word-vomited on her nice new shoes, and apologize.

Please don’t.

I am generally in favor of apologies. Saying “I was wrong” is an excellent, character-building exercise; we should all work it into our routines, like flossing or dancing to AM radio. But an apology in this particular case seems, frankly, too little too late. What purpose would it serve except to make you feel better? What do you expect your friend to do? Absolve you? She doesn’t have that power. Tell you you’re not bigoted? You are; we are. Tell you she loves you anyway? Clearly she does, since you’re still friends.

She is not your Magic Black Friend. She cannot fix this for you. Also: a joke like the one you made is a cockroach, a signal that many more similar jokes and notions hide in your head and, perhaps, have even slipped out. She knows that. In all probability, you have more than one boneheaded, bigoted statement to apologize for.

I’m not saying this to be hard on you. You seem like an earnest person, the kind of person who tries hard and wants to make this right. You’re also in great company; lots of other people are dog-paddling in the sludge of the Gowanus Canal with you, trying to keep their heads above water and occasionally failing. Supposedly progressive types like Amy Schumer, Sarah Silverman, and Anne Lamott have all recently fucked up and, with varying degrees of sincerity and success, tried to make amends. At least your failure was a private moment rather than a public mistake that launched a thousand think-pieces.

I get that you want to do something besides Do Better in general, and that is a commendable impulse. Guilt is sticky and destructive, like melted asphalt; it weighs you down. You’re right to prefer action. Action > guilt. But to get it right, you have to know what you want to accomplish through your action. Only once you understand your goal can you figure out what steps to take to reach it.

Instead of asking your friend to make you feel better about you, what if you shifted your goal to telling her something that makes her feel good about her? She has been tolerant of you. She has been kind and understanding. Tell her that. Don’t dredge up specific painful memories and then ask her to promise you everything is okay. Instead, in general terms, you could thank her for bearing with you even when you were offensive and wrong. (“I was wrong,” remember? Practice saying it. It’s good for the kidneys.)

You’ve known each other for, what, a decade? You think she’s great and she means a lot to you, and she’s been patient with your nonsense. Sounds like she deserves some appreciation. Send it her way. Be real, be heartfelt. Make it clear that if she wants to talk, to air grievances, you will be happy to listen and apologize, because you know you have on occasion made life more difficult for her instead of more safe. But don’t make the overall conversation about you; make it about her. Say thank you.

Also, you should ask a person of color for a second opinion, because what the fuck do I know?

Love,

Aunt Acid

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That song's ideological perspective is not helpful, imo, though I suppose also not the worst? But dammit if it isn't fun to whistle. I guess if you just whistle it you aren't speaking the words.
4 replies · active 505 weeks ago
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Dexteress · 505 weeks ago

I think it's a lot more helpful if you approach it not from the song's perspective of "Everyone's a little bit racist, so it's okay!" but from the perspective of "Everyone's a little bit racist, so watch yourself, and when you inevitably screw up, try not to get weird and defensive about it!" But I guess that's not as catchy.
Yeah, but too many people I know like to sing that song at me when I call them out on racist bullshit.

Yes, everyone's a little bit racist, and it's important to acknowledge that, but there are additional steps you have to take to not be an asshole.
Right. Nobody's perfect, but that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to be your best.
Huh. I have used it when people (in my family) get defensive with me for pointing out that what they just said was racist--to help them gain perspective that no, me pointing this out does not mean that I think they want to bring back segregation and lynching, but what they just said was problematic and I am talking about That Thing.

I will check to make sure I'm not using it to justify my own racism or someone else's, though.
I'm sure it wasn't intentionally offensive, but do we really have to compare being a racist terrorist to being a 6 on the Kinsey scale? Those of us who are get enough shit already. The phrase "on a scale of one to ten" would have sufficed, I think.
1 reply · active 505 weeks ago
The very idea of explaining racist microaggressions via scale for sexual/romantic attraction on a gender binary is so weird to me. Your willful prejudice against ethnic groups is nothing like my girlfriend's capacity to love women.
I take the view that we are a molten mess of impulses, some caustic, some noble, and most others at various places in between. We experience other people, and they experience us, at different points along this spectrum at different points in time. For people like me who feel a compulsive, probably-unhealthy desire to be liked by everybody, it's disconcerting to realize that when we are at our worst, people still experience us and make judgments about us, and those judgments are true—just as those same judgments are true when we are doing pretty OK. We are not good or bad people; we are both at different times. We are not racist or not-racist; we are both at different times.

What we can hope to do is steer our impulses toward the better, make amends whenever possible for times when we were less-than, and hope that people see us for the complex bundle of emotions and failures we are, as we often see in others whom we call friends.
I really disagree on this - telling a joke like that might or might not have felt like a personal attack or insult to the friend - although I would bet it did - but it for sure influenced her feelings about the writer, what she did and didn't feel comfortable expressing around her and the level of respect and trust she felt for her. It is burdensome and oppressive to have to be on guard against somebody you know means well but you also know has this blind spot that makes her untrustworthy. It really really sucks to have a memory like that in your head that you can never bring up because it's so long after the fact, you would feel petty bringing it up now (why didn't you object then, if it was so offensive, you imagine the perpetrator saying, defensively) - you might have felt you were owed an apology but felt constrained from ever asking for one.

So I think it possible that a brief, basic apology really could do good; one of the most unfair things about so-called micro aggressions is the way they linger in the mind of the victims but vanish instantly from the minds of the perpetrators. Finding out that someone who did something like that had realized it was wrong, had thought about it, and had come to understand it as something to be ashamed of and apologize for - that would mean something to me.

Of course I am not the friend and she may feel differently. for one thing, if someone told an offensive joke about Jews or women, two groups I belong to, I would not have been so tolerant as to remain friends, as she did. But that might make an apology mean more to her, not less, if she's been putting up with things like that because she doesn't think she can realistically expect better from her friends.

(Doesn't mean you should grovel to a degree that makes her feel obligated to absolve you; doesn't mean you should present it in any way that demands a "that's OK" or indeed any response at all.)
3 replies · active 505 weeks ago
I agree - I'm 100% behind the advice that you need to make this apology about her, not you, but I think it'd be better to reference the specific incident so she knows you know exactly what you did wrong. Otherwise I think it'd come off weirder and actually more like a "please absolve my generic white guilt" missive.

So something like, "Hey, I keep thinking about the time I did X and cringing at how my thoughtlessness must have hurt you. I'm genuinely sorry. Please don't feel like you have to absolve me or even respond, I just wanted to say, as a friend, that I should have apologized immediately instead of sweeping it under the rug." Short and sweet and let her do what she will with it, the end.
I like this scripting! It's much better than "I'm so sorry, please forgive me!!" which makes it all about the LW.
Totally agree. I have received an apology along these lines from a white friend once, and another apology from a very dear friend (who is also a woman) who had made an insensitive and vaguely victim-blaming remark about a sexual harassment incident to me once many years before, and both times I really appreciated the carefully worded apologies. I hadn't forgotten the things they'd said and it made me feel better to know they hadn't forgotten either and recognized that they were in the wrong.
I think apologizing out of the blue is a bad idea.

A sincere, candid apology at the time would have been great, and made a difference. If something similar comes up in conversation, and the segue is natural, saying "I know back then I did this, I just want to let you know that I'm sorry and I've learned since then," can also help put your friend's mind at ease. Not making similar jokes now is also an essential and basic step.

But just because you've been holding on to this for seven years doesn't necessarily mean your friend wants to or is ready to have a conversation about this at all times. You may be hemming and hawing and choosing the perfect way to bring up a sensitive issue, and your friend gets the message while she's walking into her office. Or on the phone with her landlord. Or on a third date. Or in one of the many other situations where she a.) doesn't really want to rehash a comment from seven years ago, and b.)isn't in the mood or mindset to provide absolution.

Also, the sad fact is that while this may have been the worst thing you've ever said, it's probably not even the worst thing she's heard this week.
In the last couple of months I said I few things I immediately regretted, and although it was awkward, I apologized right then and there. It's like ripping off a band-aid. The slower you are, the more it hurts.
I have a few apologies like this kicking around in my head and I have held back on sharing them with people for the reasons Aunt Acid describes. Part of me is reluctant because I would be afraid of giving the impression that I want absolution or a cookie, which I don't. And part of me wonders if maybe people I've hurt would realize that I'm not looking for a cookie and it would open the door for them to express their hurt without worrying about potential defensiveness or the expectation of forgiveness. It's a tough one.
I have experiences like the one the letter writer describes in my own past as well. Definitely more than one, and about more than one issue (racist, homophobic, trans-phobic, able-ist etc.) the further back I think, the more I find, and the worse they get. If I let them, things I said when I was twelve will echo around my head until I wonder why I ever open my mouth to begin with. I honestly think that to have memories like that is the norm.

I would be genuinely surprised if the friend you describe doesn't have a handful of micro aggressions to her name as well. While this is no excuse to continue to perpetrate such incidents, it might make it more likely that this particular memory doesn't cause her the same pain that it does you. At this point, only you know what you said, and whether it was an isolated word vomit style incident, or only the worst of many things you might have said or done.

If you have genuinely been a strong and admirable friend to her over the years, then chances are those are the qualities she remembers when she thinks of you. To suggest that a person you were living with, who is or was close to you for an extended amount of time, has been secretly holding on to one terrible offensive joke you made seven years ago is kind of arrogant on your part. Is she hording offenses like a dragon with pile of gold? Give her the benefit of the doubt. If she chooses to continue your relationship now that your shared habitat no longer demands it, accept that she has chosen to overlook it. Recognize that to bring this up out of the blue would be for your peace of mind, not hers. Instead strive to do better and be better in your interactions with her.

Maybe it will eventually come up and be resolved to the satisfaction of all parties, but until then, don't tell her you're better now, show her.
I think it depends? I'm not a PoC but a friend of mine recently apologised for laughing at my disability a few years ago. She didn't bring it up in a weird or emotional way though, we were just talking about health and illness and she brought it up and said she was sorry in a completely normal tone of voice. I liked that she had remembered it, because it had indeed been a bit hurtful for me.

She created no work for me - I didn't have to explain to her or ask her for her understanding, and she didn't emote at me or beg for reassurance. I didn't have to "pay" for her apology in any way, it cost me no emotional energy whatsoever. If you do bring it up, maybe be like my friend? Try to imagine that you're really saying "oh hey, I just realised I never paid you back the money I borrowed, sorry, here it is" rather than "forgive me father for I have sinned".

An apology is a gift (or a repayment) YOU give to the other person, so you have to make it something worth giving. You can't act like you've given someone a beautiful piece of jewellery if it's actually more like a soggy half-eaten cheeseburger or an ugly shirt that they have to reassure you that they really like. If you want to pay off a debt, you have to pay with something they want.

Begging for forgiveness is asking THEM to give YOU something. You can't just ask a friend to give you a huge gift, you have to check first to see if they even want to.
So it sounds like the LW have a similar past and I (unfortunately) also have a similar record of having made uncomfortable/inappropriate/outright wrong jokes. There are a few in particular that I look back on and want to apologise for, but it would be truly out of the blue since I'm no longer in contact with the people they were made around.

LW, the only thing I've been able to do is tell myself that if I can't apologise, I can still try to make it right. That is, I can combat racist/sexist/ableist/homophobic jokes. I can call them out. It seems small and it doesn't feel the same as apologising, but that's often because we apologise to patch some wound in ourselves and not because it will actually be healing for the other person. So the best thing we can do now is just do the work, and remembering incidents like this in our own past and the hurt we've done can keep us talking even when it'd be more comfortable to shut up.

I don't know if that helps you, but that's been all I've been able to do to calm my feelings of "But I was wrong and need to be forgivennnnnnnn".
A while ago I was the recipient of an out-of-the-blue apology for some shitty behaviour YEARS before, and it meant a lot to me. I didn't provide any absolution, but I think I did say thank you. We're not friends, still, and that's fine. But it meant a lot to have the shitty things that happened recognized as wrong.

But it was not an issue like this - a stupid, thoughtless, base remark - and instead a fucked up personal relationship in the first year of undergrad. And those are pretty different things.

So, I don't really know. But I do know that a true apology without strings or a request for forgiveness can be really healing, even years later.
I'm a queer woman of color and I think if someone apologized to me for saying something homophobic or sexist or racist, even years later, there is a good chance it actually WOULD make me feel better, IF it seemed like they genuinely felt bad and weren't just acting like "I can still make racist jokes as long as I say sorry afterward to make it look like I care!" Like, I remember my parents saying homophobic things years ago and it's not just the fact that they said it, but that they also still seem to have no notion that there was anything wrong with it, and that they probably don't even remember saying it. It was important enough to me that I remembered, and they got to forget like it didn't matter at all. And if I knew that they actually did remember and felt bad about it -- hey, I know what it's like to say something and then immediately wish you hadn't, to replay things in your mind that you're ashamed of. That would mean that they understood, that they cared, that they would take care not to do it again, or at least not to say that particular hurtful thing again. I comepletely understand and respect that many people would feel differently in this situation, but those are my feelings on the matter.

Now, if you had, like, run over and killed someone with your car, I would not at all be in favor of apologizing to that person's loved ones, because the chances are so vanishingly small that it would make them feel the slightest bit better, and it would really just be to make yourself feel better. But this situation is a bit more of a toss-up. Since no one here has any way of knowing for sure how your friend would feel, I think Aunt Acid provided a pretty good in-between solution: you could write in more general terms about how you're grateful for her friendship and forebearance even when you've been wrong...although I suppose she might be left wondering whether you have in mind the same "being wrong" incidents that she does.
Kate Sherwood's avatar

Kate Sherwood · 505 weeks ago

Hopefully this will get screened rather than posted... if posted, please feel free to delete. (I'm trying to think of some word I could include that would activate a filter to get posts screened rather than posted, but it's starting to feel like I'm getting a bit off track when all I want to say is...)

The link's messed up for the "Everyone's a Little Bit Racist" song.
I'm in a similar boat -- liberal white person raised in lily-white suburb, thought I was pretty great for a long time before I started to actually get to know people from different backgrounds and to listen (and listen and listen, and not interrupt!) to their stories. Maybe a year ago, I got called out by a black female Twitter acquaintance for retweeting a joke that was, in retrospect, dismissive of the value of black men's lives. I was shocked and a little angry, and I didn't react very well, though we kept talking.

One day I randomly reflected on that interaction and thought, "Wow, I was an asshole and she was totally right." I kind of went back and forth about apologizing to her for the same reasons outlined in this letter and response, but ultimately I decided to go ahead with it -- not because I wanted absolution or whatever, but because I wanted her to know that she had gotten through to me. It's nobody's job to educate me but me; however, I'm grateful to the people in my life who have done so even though they didn't have to.

I've been on the receiving end of that sentiment from friends who have come around on women's issues. Every time I hear "thank you for changing my perspective," it re-energizes me to keep trying even though it rarely seems to make much difference, and that's no small feat. She didn't have to take the time to explain to my dumb ass why I was wrong, but I'm grateful that she did. I'm grateful to everyone who has done so, and I hope I can pass along the favor. It's perfectly reasonable to say "it's not my job to educate you about X," but if no one tries, the cause doesn't get very far. YMMV.

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