“Happens All the Time”: What I Do When I’m Stopped By Police -The Toast

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I was in Tennessee the first time I was pulled over. I was 16, on my way home from Wednesday night church class, and I was late for Smallville, but I tried not to rush the five-minute drive — as a new driver and a well-behaved Catholic kid, I was a worrier, terrified of doing anything wrong.

When I saw the lights, then heard the siren, at first I thought they couldn’t be for me. I pulled off from the empty road, and the cop turned in behind me. When he arrived at my window, I handed him my license and registration. “Didn’t look like your lights were on,” he said. It was almost a question.

“They’re on,” I just managed to mumble. I nervously picked at my fingernails as I waited, picturing the disappointment on my parents’ faces. When he came back, he handed over my documents and said, “Drive safe now.”

After he walked off, I sat there for a minute, wondering why he had stopped me. Then I worried about the protocol — was it rude if I left first? Was he waiting for me to go? Could he pull me over again? There had been nothing in my driving course about what black people should do when they’re stopped by the police and haven’t done anything wrong.

I didn’t receive a ticket or a warning, so I slowly drove through a few side streets until I couldn’t see his lights anymore and then made my way back home, panicking, wondering what I would say to my parents. He must have stopped me for a reason, I thought. I felt guilty, ashamed, and because I couldn’t quite figure out why, I never told my parents what had happened.

There had been nothing in my driving course about what black people should do when they’re stopped by the police and haven’t done anything wrong.

Years later, back in Tennessee, I noticed the excess of Confederate flags — in windows, on t-shirts, hanging from rearview mirrors. To people who flaunt this symbol, my fears must seem ridiculous. But I know my body is not safe. Each day there’s another story about a kid killed by the police, or a protester beaten in the street, or an innocent man cuffed and harassed. There are not enough walls or sidewalks or t-shirts on which to write all their names.

So I find myself playing a sick game of worst-case scenario, in which the wrong clothing or the wrong tone or simply being where someone else feels you shouldn’t be can cost you your life. My fears used to ebb and flow just under the surface, but now I feel as if I must always have my guard up. My worries are all the things that go through your mind when you realize you’ve always had a target on your back.

Now it’s an election season. My least favorite time of any year, when people’s worst behavior starts to come out under the guise of finally “having their say,” of “taking back America.” In a lot of ways, I’ve stopped arguing with these people. I know they can hurt me much more than I could ever hurt them.

As I drove through town with my mom, past where I was first pulled over as a teenager, this change inspired her to awkwardly caution me. She never did so over all those months she spent screeching at me, gripping the passenger seat as she taught me to drive. Now she reminded me to always signal, be polite, don’t speed.

“Because you never know what people might do,” she said. “Happens all the time.”


In Queens, on my way to the train, I swipe my Metrocard at the turnstile. I go through, just like I have a million times before. I’m halfway up the stairs when I hear someone yell, “Hey!”

My stomach drops at the sight of the cop staring at me. Tight belt, shiny badge, radio and holster. He’s about my height, with short, dark brown hair. He has that stance: one hand on the squared, boxy hip, elbow out, the other hand gesturing for me to come down the stairs.

I pause and walk down towards him. I’ve been taught to do as I’m told. Another cop walks over as the first one says, “We need to see your Metrocard.”

I hand it over. “What’s wrong?” I ask.

“Where’s your green Metrocard?”

“I don’t have one.”

“MA’AM. Your green card! Where is it?”

I glance at the other cop, blond, who’s about the same size. He’s all poker face. I’m getting nothing from him.

“This is the only card I have,” I say. I’m pointing at it, but I’m really pointing at him, because he is in possession of the $43.65 left on my card and I’ll be damned if I’m not getting that back.

The two cops are standing a little too close to me, and they exchange a look. It’s early September, hot and sticky, but I shiver before I suddenly find that I’m sweating.

The first cop waves my $43.65 at me. He says, “I’m gonna make sure this is really yours.”

How? The card isn’t registered to me. It’s not registered to anyone. I paid for it, but I have no proof.

As the first cop stalks off, I look at the blond cop, confused. I should keep my mouth shut, but I need some answers. “What just happened?”

“Just wait…one second,” he says. He tries to keep me calm as his partner walks away. He doesn’t say it, but his job as second banana is to babysit me until his asshole partner comes back with my card. His explanation is that someone set off the sensor, but there was a delay, so it may or may not have been me.

He looks at me and then shifts impatiently. This is when I realize the gleam on my skin, the glow one of my friends recently noticed because I finally found a great prescription skin cream, is helping me. So are my bright little stud earrings, the mascara, my tank top and flippy skirt. My chillness in this aggravating situation is why this is all going to resolve itself. And all the time, the devil on my shoulder — who is, in my mind, a small white man — says dismissively: “You should’ve kept walking.”

Really? I picture myself on the stairs. Someone calls out to me, and I shrug it off and continue on my path. Then I’m “resisting,” right? Then they can run after me. What if they “accidentally” push me? What if I fall and crack my carefully reconstructed jaw on the steps? Then what happens to me?


Later I tell the story of the two cops and the Metrocard to some of my friends. One of them says, “I hate cops.” I’m not sure if she means it.

I don’t hate cops. Maybe it’s all of those legal shows I watch. I have a preoccupation with fairness. I love duty and order, organization and the adherence to rules. I appreciate the fact that some people are willing to put themselves in harm’s way for the benefit of others. Still, I avoid cops in person. They stress me out.

“You seem calm about this,” another friend says.

“Happens all the time,” I say, parroting my mother.

“How often has it happened to you?”

“Like, fifteen times? I’m not sure.”

My friends, who are white, all stare. So I sigh and tell them of other times in Pittsburgh, when I was in grad school. On one occasion, a few of us were on our way back from a club when our designated driver pulled off into a parking lot and said, “Hold on” as we protested. Within minutes, two of them were dumpster-diving as another person and I watched and paced, upset without being able to say exactly why. I was always taught to be polite, smart, balanced, and polite, smart, balanced black girls do not climb into dumpsters. Then I noticed a patrolman in a neon vest walking down the long, gentrifying street of shops and gyms towards us. A few different scenarios ran through my mind. I had a flash of an unfortunate photo of me on the news the next day with a caption: Black woman found stealing in upscale Pittsburgh neighborhood.

“Nope, let’s go!” I said. I’d learned a few years before to control the bass in my voice when I wanted to get my point across. My friends looked stunned as they peered over the edge of the dumpster, because they couldn’t sense my panic. “NOW,” I said to them. “Or I’m driving this damn car myself.”

A couple months later, on a bolder day, I was stopped on my way to brunch. It was a bright, sunny morning, and I was early for once, so I cruised down Forbes with the rest of the awful Sunday drivers. When the cop walked up to my window, I smiled sweetly and said, “Can I help you?”

Flustered, he said, “You ran a red light back there.”

“No,” I said, shaking my head, still smiling.

“The light –”

“Was green,” I said.

“Have a nice day, ma’am,” he said.

I wasted no time in driving off. This was ballsy of me, and has never happened since. I’m not sure if it was the time of day or the sunshine that gave me such nerve — to tell a police officer the truth and wait for their reaction. I was taught to behave myself, to keep my head down, to never question authority. I still wonder what could have happened if I had been stopped by someone else, on a different day.


Back in Queens, I’m waiting with the blond cop when a train arrives on the other track. I’m fiddling with the clasp on my wallet, still sweating nervously as people come through the turnstile, eyeing me. My instinct is to keep my arms down at my sides and to stay on my feet.

The first cop returns and hands over my card without looking at me. “Card scanned at 6:12,” he says. I know for sure it wasn’t me who set off the sensor, and now they know it, too.

“You’re free to go,” Blond Cop says. I open my mouth to say something, but stop myself. Being stopped by two cops on foot causes a proximity problem — I’d never been stopped on foot before. When I was pulled over in my car, the sheer volume of metal offered some semblance of protection, of separation. Here, I feel overexposed. My brothers’ voices are in my head now; I can practically see them standing in front of me, shaking their heads, saying, “Be smart.”

I set my jaw, narrow my eyes, and glare at the two cops. It’s all I’ve got. They watch as I turn and walk up the stairs. By the time I get to the top, I’m dizzy, and tiny stars dot my vision.

I sit and put a hand on my clavicle, on the weighty indentation where I can feel my heartbeat begin to slow. I take in some air and wait for everything to feel normal again. I cry. Only for a minute. Then I say to myself, “You’re alright.” A woman over on the opposite platform is watching me and I’m embarrassed to be seen crying in public, then angry at my embarrassment. “It’s fine,” I whisper. “Everything’s fine.”

But it’s not fine. My rule-abiding politeness, my inner drive to keep the peace, my outwardly even temper, none of these things will necessarily save me. I won’t get to hide behind my Master’s degree in a mugshot. I don’t want anyone to think that I’m mean or upset or a problem, so I usually keep my unpopular opinions inside, and then I brood quietly afterwards. But all the not-talking has made me absolutely miserable. Why didn’t I say something? I always wonder.

I don’t want to constantly think of the worst-case scenario, and I don’t want to always have these stories. The responsibility of taking ownership of them is crushing me.

I’ve been telling these stories a lot lately — a series of slights that make up the fissures and bonds in a person’s character. I tell the stories so other people have a better idea of where I’m coming from; so they have a response when white voices chorus, “I don’t get it” or “What’s the big deal” or “Why is everyone so angry?” I also tell the stories for myself, to make better sense of them, to contemplate the world around me and how my life has changed. But I don’t want to constantly think of the worst-case scenario, and I don’t want to always have these stories. The responsibility of taking ownership of them is crushing me.

Injustice happens every day. Maybe it’s because it’s on the news more often now, because of Black Lives Matter, because people are engaged and interested, but whatever the reasons I feel like my stories — the ugly ones, the ones I’m not sure anyone wants to hear — are fighting their way out of me. Merely telling the stories has never been enough. It has not stopped my nightmares of attempting to wash hundreds of tiny pebbles from my mouth; of bruised and broken black men and women lining the streets while white people stand around and talk about what they did to deserve it; of the removal of lynching from our textbooks, old men erasing a hanging body from history so only a mob of half-disinterested faces remain, staring up at a coiled, empty noose. I wake up from these nightmares gasping for air.

When I need to get a memory out of me, when I need to get over something, I get it on a page; I write it all out because I am ashamed of stopping, ashamed for obeying, and ashamed for thinking I must have done something wrong. But mostly, I write because I’m upset with myself for all the things I did not say, for every time I could have spoken up but stayed silent instead. I need to get it out, not only to help myself, but because this happens to others all the time.

So up on the train platform, I grab my phone and start typing through my rage. I wipe my eyes, straighten my spine. And I pull it together, just as the next train arrives.

Katrina Otuonye is a writer and editor based in Nashville, TN. Her work has appeared in a range of publications, including The Feminist Wire, Atticus Review, Crab Orchard Review and Litro Magazine.

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*standing applause*

You are a powerful writer! Thank you for telling your story. Maybe stories aren't enough (they're never enough), but dammit they're not nothing either.
Thank you. Your story is important and I appreciate that you took the time to tell it. Your words matter.
Thank you for sharing your story!
This article was so well written--it made me feel really angry and really sad at the same time. Great job with the article and so sorry you had to experience this!
Thanks for sharing this.

It's always a good reminder how damaging it can be to place the burden of "speaking up" on a victim.
I am so sorry that you even have these stories to share, but thank you for sharing them.
Jenn/Dr. <•)))><man's avatar

Jenn/Dr. <•)))><man · 468 weeks ago

What a great piece on an important topic. Too, what a pleasure to find you and your writing online, Katrina!
Thank you for sharing your story and your wonderful voice.
Thank you. That's all - just thank you.
This is wonderful. Please keep writing and don't stop.
But it’s not fine. My rule-abiding politeness, my inner drive to keep the peace, my outwardly even temper, none of these things will necessarily save me. I won’t get to hide behind my Master’s degree in a mugshot.

This. This is the WORST. That moment when you realize that racism cannot be reasoned with, cannot be argued with, cannot be moved around or moved through or dealt with as you deal with everything else in your life, with logic, with reason, with intellect. You can't talk it out, you can't hug it out, you can't... even. It knocks you down, and stares at you, and dares you to exist, and you just try to breathe.

Beautifully evocative - painful - writing. Thank you.
This was amazing. I'm going to send this to everyone I know who has trouble understanding the concept of white privilege, micro (and macro) aggressions, and emotional labor. So powerful. Thank you.
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
Me too, so many people need to read this.
FortyTwo's avatar

FortyTwo · 468 weeks ago

Thank you for sharing this. People need to know that yes, it really does happen all the time.

One of our ushers was late to our wedding because he was pulled over for DWB. I was embarrassed--it was his first time visiting my city, he's our guest, and THIS is the welcome he gets. It doesn't matter that he's a huge nerd and goofy sweetheart; the cop just saw a big black dude driving a nice (rental) car.

What can white allies do, beyond first of all just believing our friends when they tell us this shit happens?
I hate that these things happen, and I'm ashamed that I as a white woman don't think about it enough. I wonder if we should get more involved when we see the police talking to someone, like you in the train station (though I probably would have looked and assumed you were reporting something lost or stolen*, not that they were detaining you). Reading your story, I wished some of the people walking by had stopped to ask if you were ok, just so you wouldn't be alone. I stop to check on ladies having car trouble, so maybe we should stop to check on people dealing with the police too, even if it looks calm and quiet. Unless that would have felt worse?

*Because I am very optimistically naive.
3 replies · active 467 weeks ago
I think it's important that us white folks stop, and watch, and film if possible, whenever we see a person of color stopped by cops. The very fact of the interaction being witnessed and recorded lessens the chances of something bad happening, and it's a fairly important way to be an ally, using our privilege to try and help protect someone else. If everything goes fine, then approach the person afterwards to tell them you'll delete the video right away unless they'd like you not to.

The ACLU New Jersey has an app where if you are filming using that app, the film is uploaded while you are filming, directly to the cloud and directly to them. This means that it doesn't matter if your phone is confiscated, the film is safe. And they don't care if they get a thousand films of nothing much happening; the point is that if / when it's needed, it's there. Download the app, have it on your phone, hope you don't need to use it but know you have it if necessary.

(I don't know that getting involved more actively would help or hurt; most of what I've read suggests you should not get actively involved, unless you are, say, a lawyer who can provide concrete assistance in a situation, or a witness with something specific you saw that can help.)
I am also optimistically naive, and as a (albeit white) woman, I might feel unsafe stepping in as well, but I wonder if this might not have been one of those times when a stranger could pretend not to be one, come up with a hug and say, "There you are! Is everything okay?" and then look pointedly at the cops. You know, like people always seem to do at just the right times during movie meet-cutes? And then wait (im)patiently until the police are done.

I wish I had the guts to do this in real life. But I'll be honest, police scare the shit out of me, too, even though I know I'm many, many times safer because I am white.
Yeah, I myself would lean more toward that than filming (unless I saw something violent or dangerous actually happening. Otherwise I would feel voyeuristic just filming strangers, and it seems like it would just make the police more annoyed. (Plus I don't have a smart phone.) I probably wouldn't have the smarts to pretend I knew the person though, but I could still ask "Are you ok?" And if the police asked me why I was there ("Do you need something, ma'am?") I could say "I'm just waiting for my friend."

Also, my sweet naive optimism (due I'm sure to my white privilege, and growing up in a sweet small town) makes me not very afraid of police, so I wouldn't mind standing there. Most of the police I've encountered have been more like Officer Norman (who is sweet and wonderful.)
FUCK.
I have the same feelings about, as you said, fairness and "duty and order, organization and the adherence to rules" and not being able to hate cops as a result (and in fact, as a white person in a white bubble, I fully trusted their marketing for a long time - but that's another story). It's so frustrating, isn't it, that so many of the very people whose entire job it supposedly is to uphold those values can't even manage that much. It's like an insult to the values themselves in addition to the literal injury being done to so many undeserving people. I can't begin to imagine how much it must mess with your head to want in your core to believe in the cops you interact with and what their position represents, but never to be able to do so.
Our brothers were friends growing up, and in fact, I think I'm still facebook friends with one of them myself. This was beautifully written, and heartbreaking. I'm sick inside every time I hear something like this, which, since I'm in Chicago, is all the damn time. I'll be saving this in my back pocket for the next time some asshole talks about how BLM protestors should be more polite, or how POC could just avoid trouble by not breaking the law.
Over 20 years ago a woman I worked with and I agreed to find an apartment together in the Boston area. Sometimes she would call about a place, sometimes I would. And then we'd go look together, and gee, someone else got there first; sorry we still have remodelling to do; sorry, this, sorry that... Always something! After half a dozen different places did this, and we were running out of time, she broke it to me..... While many lanndlords would never overtly be racist against her, a black woman fond of traditional African garb, and lily white me was just fine, apparently the two of us together was a completely forbidden taboo. We weren't supposed to be friends, and we sure as hell weren't supposed to be roommates! When it happened again, at a really nice place I'd gone to see on my own, but was suddenly unavailable the next day, when my friend came with me to see it, I lost it. My friend was so dignified and polite, i was enraged! I couldn't believe it! What planet were living on? We finally found a friend of a friend who had a crappy rental in Mattapan, and that only lasted 6 months, until I got my car broken into, the lady on the 1st floor got mugged, and the landlady's car was stolen out of the driveway. She moved in with her family, I got to scramble for new roommates. People suck.
1 reply · active 467 weeks ago
I live in Boston and I've heard the worst stories about racism while apartment seeking. I had a (white) friend who was once asked by a prospective landlord in Boston: "You better not have any black boyfriends hanging around here..." She just looked at him and decided to move on to the next place. (Never mind that she didn't have any boyfriends, black or otherwise, because she was a lesbian.)

This was several years ago, but still. There is a long history of racism and racial tension, partly due to the bussing issues in the 70's. People just come out and say these things if they think they can get away with it.
This is amazing well written and put together, thank you for sharing it.
Oh god, I am so sorry.
"nightmares of attempting to wash hundreds of tiny pebbles from my mouth"

When I get this nightmare, I interpret it, for myself, as my mind's way of saying I have something to say that I am not saying and that I'd better say or I will go nuts.

I'm white. I should listen and not comment. But the dream you mention--which is the least horrifying, to me, by far--is something that resonates with me. And as another human being, I am hoping it is something, however small next to your personal history and all your histories ("story" sounds like fiction), that connects me to you, without being paternalistic or patronizing or muddle-headed.

It is an easy and small risk for me. I am doing it partly for me. But also because I can't walk with you to deflect police officer attention and feel the impulse to do. I am told that I can't/shouldn't comment much of anything, but instead listen. And look for opportunities to give someone some back-up in an every-day emergency like this.
JoelleVanDyne's avatar

JoelleVanDyne · 468 weeks ago

OMG I have a similar subway cop story! At the Times Square station. It was in 2008, when they had just made some switch in the monthly card where you could no longer just go through the big turn gate if you had luggage without swiping, which literally everyone did and was an understood thing. I went through with my boyfriend (white) without swiping and ONLY I GOT STOPPED by the piss-ant subway cop who proceeded to quiz me on American history before he let me go. I obliged the ridiculous profiling because I knew that TECHNICALLY I was in the wrong as of that week for not swiping but really, that encounter was all just racism.
Once I had an rejected inspection sticker and was stopped by the police. To this day, I still don't know what this was all about but he for some reason he thought I was running drugs and guns in the trunk of my car. He kept interrogating me about where I was going (my temp job in Connecticut) and why was I so nervous? Must be because I was breaking the law somehow...

I'm not even black...I was a skinny white woman in a cardigan sweater. I just had an old car that I couldn't afford to fix. if they were harassing me this badly because of an inspection sticker, I have no trouble at all believing how much worse they are treating black people for no reason at all. No trouble believing any of the stories.
I wish I too knew if interfering is helpful. A youngish boy (that awkward 12-15 age group) was surrounded by a group of bicycle police right before you enter our co-op quad. I was coming home from work and it really made me uncomfortable riding past. I actually circled a couple of times before heading up to my apartment and watching out the window. Eventually a man went over and talked to the group and it seemed to sort out.. I was mostly worried I'd embarrass the kid if I asked him if he was okay. I still feel like a grade A jackass for not making sure he was okay though.
Thank you for sharing your story. While it is not your duty or obligation or anything of the sort, hearing your stories are so important for everyone. And I am glad the writing is therapeutic for you. For me writing works the same way, and I write out all the bile inside and for a while, it does work.

Hugs from an internet stranger. And solidarity, from another woman of colour in this fucked up world.
1 reply · active 430 weeks ago
العب الان افضل العاب فلاش مجانا على موقعنا فهو الافضل على الاطلاق عندنا الكتير من الانواع هناك العاب اكشن و العاب مغامرات و العاب بن تن و العاب سيارات و العاب باربي و العاب تلبيس و العاب ماريو والكتير العبها الان بدون صعوبات على موقعنا الجديد .!!!!!!!!!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

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