“Worse Things”: Sandy and Rizzo and Me -The Toast

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“Hey, kid. You want a ride home?”

Sandy wouldn’t usually have accepted, but she found herself nodding. Betty leaned over and opened the passenger-side door.

“Not afraid to be seen with me, are you?”

“Of course not.” She stepped in, pushing aside the books and sweaters on the passenger seat. The car lurched forward, and Sandy gripped the door.

“I live on Franklin. By Water Street.”

She heard Betty snort. She had turned right, away from Water Street and away from Rydell. Sandy’s palms began to sweat. She knew, immediately, that they were going to The Overlook. No one would be there, not yet, it was still too early.

They rode in silence up into the hills. As soon as they pulled over, Betty lit a cigarette. Sandy rolled down her window and leaned her head out.

“So did you mean it?” said Betty, after a few long drags.

“Did I mean what?”

“Don’t be dumb, kid.” Betty leaned out the window and flicked the end of her cigarette out over the hill, onto the city below. Sandy sat up and put her hands in her lap.

“You want me to help you?”


I don’t know why everyone loved Grease.

There must be people who never liked it, but I have never met them. Everyone I talk to repeats a familiar chorus: it was a sleepover staple, they watched it over and over until the tape wore out, sang songs from it for their camp karaoke nights. Even those who “hate musicals” seem to have fond memories of it. (And since when is it OK to dismiss an entire art form? Yeah, sure, musicals are “unrealistic”, but more so than Hell’s Kitchen being ‘a bad neighborhood’, anyone putting up with Sherlock for more than a minute, and Aaron Samuels getting into Northwestern?) Their affection for Grease did seem to fade as they grew older and started looking at it critically, noticing the subtle racism (“You’re going with a Korean?!”), the appalling and decidedly unsubtle sexual politics (“Tell me more, tell me more, did she put up a fight?”), and the uncomfortable implications of its parting message: change who you are, and you will be happy. They’re never sure what they loved about it in the first place.

I don’t know why they loved it. I only know why I loved it.

I was nine when I first saw Grease, and I had no idea why I hadn’t seen it sooner. Not only were musicals my favorite kind of movie, this was a musical about teenagers. Maybe it was all the grown-ups telling me I’d “grow out of” everything that caused me grief as a preteen (anxiety attacks, earaches, my potbelly — none of which I ever did grow out of) or seeing all the cool things my three teenage brothers got to do, but I wanted desperately to be a teenager. I wanted to believe Grease was an accurate portrayal of what it was to be a teen.

It wasn’t because I was boy-crazy: the boys were the least interesting part of Grease. Two years earlier I had met John Travolta at a party in Danny Devito’s backyard. He had treated me kindly, and I knew he was handsome, but he was also my father’s age. Watching him in Grease was like watching a video of my favorite uncle’s best friend. Kenickie, in all his sleazy, performative masculinity, didn’t do it for me, either, and the rest of T-Birds blended into each other. It was the girls.

I wanted to be them. They fought, they insulted and mocked each other, but they thought of each other first. There was a special place in my heart for each one of them: sweet schlemiel Frenchy, goofy Jan, flirty Marty… And Rizzo. My heart beat faster every time Rizzo was on screen. It wasn’t a crush, it was something else: she felt familiar to me. Cynical, impulsive, completely allergic to pity. She had all my bad qualities, but she wore them so well. I was never going to smoke and figured (wrongly) I wouldn’t have sex until I was married, but somewhere deep inside she and I were the same. I understood her, because she was me.

Then there was Sandy. Naive, timid Sandy. She was probably my least favorite, but with good reason: she was also me.


“I might be able to help,” said Sandy, carefully.

“And what do you want from me?” Betty said.  

“Nothing.”

“Aw, c’mon. You gotta want something. Put in the good word with Zuko?”

Sandy winced. “No.”

“So nothing? You just take it to the grave?”

Sandy nodded. Betty rolled her eyes. “Suit yourself.”


It’s not that Sandy and Rizzo are more alike than they seem. They have no interests or values in common, and from the very start, they’re competitors. Maybe for Danny’s affections, maybe for Frenchy’s, maybe just for the thing all teenage girls secretly want: power. Rizzo all but dedicates the first few verses of “There are Worse Things I Could Do” to Sandy. She doesn’t tease boys, she doesn’t waste away time waiting for them. She’s facing the biggest life change possible, her friends and Kenickie are useless, and everyone is talking about her, but she’s still not as pathetic as Sandy. She’s not sentimental. She’s not weak. That is the worst thing she could be.

Sandy knows she’s sentimental. She knows she has weaknesses. In her first solo song, she sings that she’s “out of her head” over a fantasy. For all the talk of Sandy’s naivety, “Hopelessly Devoted to You” is a remarkably self-aware song. But it’s self-aware self-pity. There is nothing more grating to Rizzo than self-pity — especially over a boy. Rizzo may like fooling around with boys, but she doesn’t need them. The first time they meet, Sandy tells Rizzo she met a boy who was “sort of special.” Without a beat, Rizzo tells her “There ain’t no such thing.”

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I wanted to be a Rizzo. Or, at least, I wanted everyone to see me as a Rizzo. At nine, I was already halfway there: I’d stopped wearing frilly dresses and started getting into fights with the boys at school. Months before I saw Grease, I had cut my hair short in an attempt to change the way people looked at me. They saw me as “that little girl from that movie,” forever young and girly. (Never once did I consider getting rid of my bangs.) I wanted people to think I didn’t care, and to be a little afraid of me. If everyone saw me as tough, I figured, maybe they wouldn’t think I was weak.

It had been a hard year for me. I had always been an anxious child, but my mother had recently died of breast cancer, and I had never felt more alone. Every day I worried about what would happen if my father died, and I was afraid to get in serious trouble because what if he stopped loving me? Fear restrained me: I lashed out, I talked back, but I never went too far. Boundaries were for testing, but not crossing. One day, I feared, I might have my very own “Worse Things” moment, where someone might see me for what I was: a Sandy.

Sandy is, by her own admission, “scared and unsure.” She counts down the days to Winter Vacation. She gets a nervous stomach-ache at a sleepover. She passes out at the sight of blood. She’s not a prude, she’s a neurotic. And for a neurotic, structure can be a balm. There’s comfort in doing what one’s told. When Sandy doesn’t want to pierce her ears, she says the same thing I did whenever I was too scared to take a risk: “My father wouldn’t like it.”

Both Rizzo and Sandy are afraid. They don’t like each other, they’re not like each other, but while they might not want to admit it, they understand each other. Anger and fear go together like rama-lama-lama and ka-ding-a da ding-a dong.


“So you got any ideas, whiz kid?”

“There are homes for –”

“ — I can’t do that,” Betty shook her head. “I’m not going away. I can’t.”

Sandy had to stop herself from asking why. She didn’t seem to have anyone or anything here she really cared about. Or maybe she just didn’t show it.

“There are families — ladies who can’t have…” She stopped. Betty was still shaking her head.

Sandy twisted her skirt, the way her mother reprimanded her for when she was a little girl. Stop that. You’ll get it wrinkled and it looks queer.

“There are doctors,” she said, finally.


Rydell High School exists in a strange world without seasons, where it’s always either about two in the afternoon or eight at night. Grease spans August to June in a little over an hour and a half. Rizzo has unprotected sex with Kenickie thirty minutes in, tells Marty she’s pregnant about an hour and twenty minutes in, and then announces it was a “false alarm” nearly half an hour later. In the Grease timeline, that’s another month.

The timing doesn’t add up. Teenage girls often have irregular periods for the first few years after menarche, but skipping one altogether at the age of eighteen is a big deal. It’s a big enough deal for her to mention it out loud to Marty. That wasn’t a false alarm. Either Rizzo had a very convenient miscarriage, or she had an abortion. It would not be easy for a teenage girl to get an abortion in 1959, but it wouldn’t be impossible. She would, however, need help.

There weren’t many people she could turn to. Marty told half the drive-in, Frenchy had her own future to consider, Jan was too busy worrying about her weight and fooling around with Putzie (side note: this is a different essay, but I am convinced Jan was the most sexually active Pink Lady) and for whatever reasons, Rizzo clearly doesn’t want Kenickie involved. The only one who’s sympathetic, the only one she genuinely thanks for caring, is Sandy.

As a teenager, I considered myself anti-abortion, but very pro-woman. If someone I knew wanted to have an abortion, and had asked me for help, would I have helped them? I think I would have. And unlike teen me, Sandy isn’t sanctimonious. Girls who object to sex on religious grounds tend to make their concerns known; their faith is important to them. Sandy doesn’t judge Rizzo for getting pregnant. She holds herself (and maybe Danny) to a high standard, not everyone else. She’s not Patty Simcox, hurting “out of spite or jealousy.” Sandy wants to have friends and she wants to be helpful.

It’s true that Sandy is no Baby Houseman. I can’t see a girl who faints at the sight of blood accompanying Rizzo to a clinic and driving her home after. I can, very easily, see Sandy referring her to a doctor or a Vera Drake type (just because you don’t personally experience a lot doesn’t mean you don’t hear about it), or even more likely, giving her the money she needs to find one on her own.

Opposites don’t always attract, but they often make a good team. Rizzo is smart, but acts before she thinks. Sandy is less clever, but more thoughtful. Rizzo won’t ever like Sandy. Sandy won’t ever like Rizzo. They won’t be friends, but they could be allies. Their impossibility as friends makes it even more likely: if the truth got out, who would believe it?


“Have you had appendicitis?”

“Yeah, it’s out.”

“The Grippe?”

“Shit, I’ve had the Asiatic flu, I’ve had everything –”

“– Have you had the Chicken Pox?”

“No, but–”

“You do now.”

“And Kenickie?”

“You can tell him you got your weeks wrong.”

“Right.”


A lot has been made of Sandy’s makeover. Is she betraying herself? Selling out? Will it be necessary to have to make another high school musical movie twenty-eight years later so kids will know it’s OK to be themselves? Or is it a good thing? Is Sandy claiming her own agency and sexuality? Is it symbolic of the upcoming paradigm shift, the restrictive Fifties giving way to the libertine Sixties? Or is it symbolic of the bourgeoisie co-opting the culture of the proletariat for its own uses?

To answer your question, I don’t know.

I do know that I never saw Sandy’s change as anything more than superficial. When I cut my hair at age nine, I thought it would embolden me. It didn’t. I was just as soft and scared as I had always been. So it is with Sandy: she changes the way she looks and dresses, but she still looks to Marty to make sure she’s smoking correctly. She has cast off one set of rules and expectations for another. She is what I was, a Sandy in Rizzo’s clothing.


“Do you want me to leave it in your car or your locker? Or…”

“Or what?”

“Or you can stop by my house. I… If you give me your telephone number I can call you, and then…”

“–When your folks aren’t home — “

“–You can come by.”

“Alright then.” Betty flipped up the collar on her coat. “Let’s get you home before dark, kid.” She made a reach for her Lucky Strikes, but Sandy got them first.

“Could you maybe… show me how?”

Betty smiled.


Mara Wilson's debut book Where Am I Now? will be available through Viking/Penguin Books in Fall 2016. She writes at MaraWilsonWritesStuff.com, hosts her show What Are You Afraid Of? in New York City, and ruins childhoods all over the internet.

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This is amazing, and I accept it as 100% head canon. Also, you are amazing and should never lose the bangs.
Literally crying at this.
it's....everything.
Shout out to all my fellow Sandys in Rizzo's Clothing.
2 replies · active 468 weeks ago
Frannie N's avatar

Frannie N · 468 weeks ago

This was so effing great. Damn.
I love this, everything about it. Thank you, Mara.
<3 this. I yearned for the tight female friendship this movie showed. I never really got it, and the closest I came I lost again, but this movie was like a balm. It exists out there.
I did first see this at a sleepover. It existed in this weird space where the parents all disapproved, and we knew they disapproved, but they let us watch it anyway. I remember my friend's mom telling us, before the movie, that we shouldn't ever change ourselves for a boy. The moral was bad, but the movie is such a classic that it overrides that. Getting the warning before hand helped me both appreciate and critique the movie right from the beginning, and it has such a special place in my heart because of that.
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
I never liked Grease. I saw it when I was 14-15, and I thought it was awful. Terribly sexist and demeaning to women and selfhood and everything. I still can't stand it, and I don't understand why people love it and think it's OK to have kids watch it and sing the songs.

(I am super fun at parties.)
5 replies · active 467 weeks ago
I'm a foster parent. My kids have watched Grease literally 3 dozen times in the past month. This meditation on anger and fear and image is so relevant to my family's interests I'm kind of floored. "Anger and fear go together like rama-lama-lama and ka-ding-a da ding-a dong." might be the truest thing I've ever read. Damn.
This is wonderful.
This is goddamn amazing, Mara. Stick to the ribs of your brain amazing.

I saw Grease over a dozen times in the theater and a hundred times more after that on video. I always loved Rizzo because she was so form fitting in her own skin. She was harsh, blunt, vulgar, cynical, and yet also palpably vulnerable. I don't remember a single girlfriend of mine liking Rizzo the way i did, but I never had any doubt that - of all the female characters in the cast - Rizzo would be the one you would call to help you move the body.

I only wanted and aimed to be like Rizzo, and largely succeeded.
I watched Grease so many times as a little kid, and Rizzo always resonated deeply with me -- but since I've never watched the movie or even given it much thought post-elementary school, I literally have never considered the (in retrospect) obvious conclusion that she had an abortion and that Sandy certainly would have helped her out in procuring one. I'm going to be chewing on this all day.

Beyond that, this was just a lovely essay. Thank you for writing it!
GREASE 2 YALL
2 replies · active 468 weeks ago
This is so great, thank you for writing it! When I was a kid, Rizzo was one the pop-culture figures I looked up most to as a smart kid who didn't want to take any shit from anyone, and also as a girl who did not like girly things because the patriarchy is strong and I had to reject femininity blah blah blah trans man feelings.

Obviously, I'm not a girl any more, but I'm still very grateful for having a character like Rizzo in my life during my childhood. Grease has many, many problems, but she is not one of them.
Rizzo was absolutely my favorite character. I think she, not Sandy, was the heart and soul of Grease. And "There are worse things I can do" - I used to rewind the movie again and again just to watch that song again. It's so emotionally complex and so so perfect. I love the transition from "I do care what you say about me" to "but I don't want to" to "so I'm just gonna shake off your bullshit and do me"
Alberta Campion's avatar

Alberta Campion · 468 weeks ago

I love this article, but I'm here for "anyone putting up with Sherlock for more than a minute." YES. SOMEONE FINALLY SAID IT.
5 replies · active 468 weeks ago
What a lovely, lovely, recognisable essay. I grew up with Grease in that it wasn't omnipresent, I wasn't obsessed with it, I probably never watched it in full more than five or six times to this day, but it was just around as a cultural product and I am endlessly fond of it to this day. And Betty Rizzo. And how I wanted to both be and do Betty Rizzo. And how I wasn't really Betty Rizzo at all, and I knew it too.
Lily Rowan's avatar

Lily Rowan · 468 weeks ago

In addition to everything else, "Sandy is no Baby Houseman" is the TRUTH.
Jesus Christ, Mara Wilson is writing about Grease for The Toast now... my life is complete. <3
My great-aunt (whom I resemble, but not nearly enough) looked exactly like Rizzo in "Grease". It's uncanny to see photos of her at the same age.

I loved Stockard Channing (and Joan Blondell!!) in that movie, but I was in the camp that really hated the "change everything about yourself" ending when I was in my teens.
when I was in middle school I was SO IN LOVE with the boy in the high school production of Grease that my mother directed. I went to see every show and she introduced me to him on closing night and I was totally tongue-tied.
Same, but I think I didn't like it because the first time I saw it I was too young to "get" it. (Like seriously, I had a hard time understanding what everyone was doing.) So I was just like, "Who are all these old people."

ETA: This was supposed to be in reply to Liz above.
The girly sleepover in Grease was the best thing ever when I first saw it, aged 13. Oh how I enjoyed their mocking "Look at me I'm Sandra Dee" song - I was so with the "lousy with virginity" line and was delighted that those cool 50s girls got it too. But then I felt really sad and guilty about having laughed at the point when Sandy came in: "are you making fun of me?"
And then Rizzo climbed out of the window to get up to no good with Kenickie, and I thought to myself, yay, I would totally do that.
I'm really glad that my daughters are less of a handful than I was. My poor parents.
I also didn't like Grease that much, and participated in its mid-90s resurgence only under duress.

I love this essay, though.
I watched Grease for the first time in 1998, I'm pretty sure - and that's actually really interesting, how I, aged ten, in 1998, watched a film made in 1978, set in 1958. I wonder how that shaped the way I experienced it. /nerdy film historian out
2 replies · active 468 weeks ago
Loved this and I'm so excited because MARA'S ON THE TOAST!
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
I LOVED Grease as a kid, even though I didn't understand half of the jokes when I saw it at age seven. But then I saw the show (rather than the movie), and realized that the movie cuts what are some of my favorite lines (from the reprise of Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee that Sandy sings after the drag race):
When they criticize and make fun of me,
Can't they see the tears in my smile?
Don't they realize there's just one of me
And it has to last me awhile?
Lovely piece! More Mara on The Toast!

"Will it be necessary to have to make another high school musical movie twenty-eight years later so kids will know it’s OK to be themselves?" Absolutely! And I love them both for different reasons.

Everyone is special in their own way
We make each other strong (we make each other strong)
Were not the same
Were different in a good way
Together's where we belong

We're all in this together
Once we know
That we are
We're all stars
And we see that
We're all in this together
And it shows
When we stand
Hand in hand
Make our dreams come true
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
I was never a fan of Grease. My older cousins showed it to me when I was about 10 (along with Cry Baby, which had additional lasting impacts on my sexual psyche) and I really didn't get the hype. It seemed horribly demeaning that you had to change who you were to be accepted and loved. Reading this really touched me; thank you.
"but skipping one altogether at the age of eighteen is a big deal. "

Not necessarily. I've always had irregular periods and at seventeen they stopped for an entire year. No reason. That happened again when I was 25. I've also had periods that lasted 3 solid months.
I just want to mention that I took one look at that photo and thought "a hickey from Kenickie is like a Hallmark Card" and I have no idea in what fold of my brain that one's been hiding, but damn.

Good luck getting through this weekend, Mara. It hasn't stopped being brutal for me, but I hope it's smooth and easy for you.
I'm way more into Sandy's makeover now than I was as a teenager. As a teenager, I was hardline "be yourself! Yourself is a singly defined consistent unified thing that must never change!" Now I'm like, "try different looks! Hang out with different people! Have fun! Keep checking in with yourself to figure out if you're enjoying it! And if you are, it's all good!"
Jan is definitely the most sexually active - she's a "one woman USO" with those soldier boys' pictures exploding from her billfold! (I remember this very vividly because I did the sleepover scene in a drama class my freshman year of high school. I totally did not understand HALF of this movie at the time, despite thinking I was very savvy and worldly.)
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
I disliked GREASE as a kid because I thought the songs were terrible, then disliked it more as an adult because of how gross and sexist the themes/message are. I never expected that I'd read an article that made it look not just interesting but surprisingly poignant and progressive. THanks for surprising me!
This is the second time in recent months I have come across the theory that Rizzo had an abortion. This particular fan theory just doesn't click with me. Sure, there's nothing to directly contradict it and I suppose it's POSSIBLE, but there's not really anything to support it either, and the way she says "False alarm!" makes me lean toward the convenient miscarriage camp. But sure, if that's your head cannon, don't let me stop you.

I like some of the songs from Grease but I can't say I ever really enjoyed the musical itself, mostly because of the terrible moral. But I also didn't see it until I was a teenager. I think it's one of those things you almost have to see in pre-teen times in order to really love it.
1 reply · active 468 weeks ago
This is amazing! I was very lucky and played Rizzo during my senior musical in high school. I remember the script was different from the movie in a few ways. One of them was the relationship between Rizzo and Sandy.

In the original stage version, Rizzo actually sings this song TO Sandy. That's how its scripted, with Sandy and Rizzo alone on stage during this song. I always figured that Rizzo thought Sandy was being fake--she didn't really want to be this wholesome girl, she just thought she had to. And that's what spurred Rizzo to sing this to her. Rizzo is telling her, "I'm a knocked up teen, and I still think you have the worse life--pitying girls like me and lying to yourself about what you really want." So I always interpreted Sandy's transformation as not being for Danny, but being for Rizzo. She was right. Rizzo read her like a book and the end was Sandy's way of being more like Rizzo and owning up to what she really wanted.

I wish there was more exploration of their friendship, because to me, they seem to be so much more than just rivals for a boy's attention.
i watched and rewatched grease a lot as a kid which makes so little sense now that i think about it...my strict catholic mother wouldn't let us watch the simpsons and yet this was okay? what?

i remember being mad at the movie, not because of its gross messages about sex and women, but because of the line about how the only man a girl can rely on his her daddy, because i sure as shit couldn't rely on my father!

(i loved this piece though, and can totally relate!)
rinnaroo's avatar

rinnaroo · 468 weeks ago

I did not realize until I read the line 'that girl from the movie' and searched for Mara Wilson on IMDB that she was Matilda. She will always be the Faceless Old Woman who secretly lives in my house.
This was beautiful!
Grease generally hits me like a punch in the face unless I imagine Rizzo and Sandy ending up together. So this is a very interesting and in-depth take on it. I really really hate just about everything about it though, so I'm not the musical's target audience. Since it's so popular, I'm glad to read this analysis - if my daughters one day decide they love it I will not despair.
Thanks so much for this, Mara, it was really lovely...as someone who was always, always Sandy.

(I now will spend days hoping that whomever owns the rights to Grease decides to pay you to write a tie-in novel, but I know this is mere fantasy.)
1 reply · active 436 weeks ago

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