First With Truth: On Choice and the Misuse of Empathy -The Toast

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This piece was composed in October, but unfortunately, it’s become relevant to recent terrorism at a Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood. Pro-lifers who shoot up clinics truly believe they are killing a few people to save countless fetuses. To them, this is not hypocrisy at all, but an old ethics thought experiment about pushing a few people in front of a speeding train to save a bus full of schoolchildren. As a result, what feels like an obvious counter-point quickly stalls out in a dead end focus on unstable, irrational, and contradictory personalities. Instead, I’ve begun to see public violence much as I’ve come to understand intimate violence: as abuse of what the perpetrator may truly believe is compassionate behavior, a misuse of empathy. – K. Tait

Afterwards I understood that no matter what I wrote or felt about it, it ends up sounding like propaganda to someone. When I went into the Planned Parenthood at 8:00 AM there was just the one Jesus lady, but when I came out two hours later with the hormone blocker and the horse pill of an antibiotic fizzing away in my stomach, there were twenty men in black trench coats with their heads together, each one praying into what looked like rosary beads.

I might have been afraid if they were standing at the ready, that boogeyman you’re always supposed to be prepared for. But facing each other in tight circles of half a dozen each, touching at the foreheads, not even looking at me but down into their own prayers, it was as though they were one creature with no face at all, just a carousel of black and brown trench coats and wide backs and white necks. A ring of murmurs with no discernible identity. Here to pray for me.

The Jesus lady tried to follow me up the sidewalk begging me not to do what was already in progress, and an old woman on a bicycle struggled to part the sea of murmuring coat creatures and ride the same way I was walking. When Jesus lady wouldn’t leave I shouted “fuck off” and the woman on the bike smiled at me and said, “atta girl.”

My friends took me home and I thought about the woman on the bike.

There’s nothing I can say for myself that won’t sound, to someone, like I’m speaking in general.

That’s the problem with empathy. We think it’s an infinitely good force, a feeling of mirroring others emotions and circumstances that is always accurate, constructive, humbling, healing. Empathy can be the foundation of profound understanding, communication and connection despite differences, the central mechanic of any personal or character-driven story, real or fictional. If indifference maintains a callous and unjust status quo, to be moved to feel deeply or strongly for another must therefore be positive and constructive, and if not helpful than certainly not harmful.

Suddenly what amounts to mere good intentions cannot be refused or even criticized. In fact, however, there are important differences between feeling for another’s circumstances and functionally supporting their needs. There is a spectrum where solidarity with other’s struggles becomes appropriation and obfuscation of their particularities. There’s a way in which the intention to publicly declare just beliefs is effectively a performance of your own bleeding heart, so that everyone must give their own time and attention to understanding you’re one of the good ones.

There is such a thing as a harmful excess of empathy. Too much empathy is smothering, it’s codependency, it’s cooption. The sense of feeling what you imagine another must be feeling quickly warps into a sense of ownership over their narrative. The Jesus woman may indeed understand the fear and confusion and nausea of an unintended pregnancy, and it’s precisely her passion which drives her to follow me down the sidewalk dispensing pleas. Millions of people like her, feeling as she does, as they imagine I do, work very hard every day to prevent me from accessing and affording the comprehensive care that I require. Everybody empathizes with me so much right now that they truly believe whatever I say, whatever I want, whatever I feel, is for them.

Saturday I rest and catch up on my reading. Sunday morning I take the misoprostol, and I wait.

I’m reading science fiction, and a writer of science fiction, and so I’m thinking in terms of science fiction questions. How different would this be if we lay eggs? Could have puppies instead? Were only fertile for a narrow window of time much later in life? It’s tempting to take these premises and world build, write something imaginative that still reflects the mundane frustrations of all the many lukewarm and paternalistic systems and ideologies. But I know I’m not really that kind of a writer. It’ll come out as bad art and thin politics.

With the merciful help of Percocet, I pass the worst of the cramps late Sunday night and wake up Monday morning actually rested. Relieved. Optimistic. Not morning sick for the first time in weeks. No longer wanting to self destruct.

The bulk of the embryo must have slid down in my sleep, because when I step into the shower and relax, it slips out of me and plops into the tub. I watch the spiral of copper-brown blood in the few inches of water that always gather thanks to the clog of my room mate’s hair.

I look at it for a few moments. It’s mostly blood and goop, deflated, about the size of a small fruit, but it looks like a washed up jellyfish and it sits on the drain while the loose blood spirals around it and slowly dissipates in the hot water.

Well, there it is, I think. What all the fuss is about, there in my tub at 6:30 AM, Monday morning. I pick it up with my hands and toss it into the toilet, flush, clean the watery blood and remaining clots and blobs out of the shower and off the floor.

Here’s the thing: I’m not going to hand over the private things I felt in small and big doses in the middle of the night, or what I said to my lover. I don’t need to report on how it came to be or how I found out or when or why I decided to end it. I used to believe in a kind of “radical” over-share as personal resistance against taboos, but now I’m not so sure, because I know how my worth as a writer, my reputation as an outspoken person, will be the weight of my words in traumas revealed and struggles told, something familiar to every artist working from marginalization. I do not need you to “feel for” me. I will share these feelings instead:

I am grateful for that woman on the bike. Regardless of being an adult and not a child, a “they” and not a “she,” the intent of the “atta girl” was the reassurance of strangers I needed in that moment, against the murmuring mob.

I’m grateful for the care and attention from my friends and loves who’ve listened, driven, tended to me, fed me, checked in.

I’m furious there’s anywhere where it wouldn’t be this straightforward, self directed, supported.

But there’s nothing I can say that won’t get turned into a general statement. If I show you each private revelation, you, like a feeling person that you are, will mirror it and either find me “so brave” or “heartless.” I’m either fragile or heroic or monstrous. There’s no way to tell you that is merely factual. There’s no way to speak from, instead of about, my experience, when it comes to this, and things like this.

Everything gets gobbled up in empathy, that thing which makes a story work, which compels one to feel as though and act for another. So for the rest of the shower, I thought about science fiction, instead. I vowed never to write with a premise about laying eggs or having puppies, to mull too long on ideas about experiences instead of narratives from them. The problem with the Jesus lady is she feels too much for me. I bet she likes sympathetic set-ups and neat endings and messages in her stories, too.

One thing I want, after all this, is never to read another plot-device pregnancy, another symbolic birth, in any piece of fiction, ever again, if I can help it. The clinicians who checked that I was there because I wanted to be and the doctor who handed me my misoprostol may not have empathized with my particular experience at all, but they gave me what I needed without judgement or harassment. There may be a limit to understanding the other, and there may be real harm in speaking and acting otherwise. So I don’t want to read another metaphor or allegory about that which is so rarely just spoken of plainly, unremarkably, first of all with truth.

K. Tait Jarboe is a sound designer and writer of science fiction and critical essays. Details of their various projects can be found on their website. They're currently writing a text adventure game about abstract expressionism.

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Damn right. If you ever have the misfortune to be at a Catholic Church during the 40 Days of Life pitch, the bullshit is about compassion and forgiving sinners and do-unto-others, but the second somebody asks what you would do in an abortion-haver's shoes, there's a chorus of "I would NEVER!"
3 replies · active 470 weeks ago
People who say "I would NEVER!" are very infrequently the same people who have had a pregnancy scare, and that's the sad thing. Many of them are men, many of them waited until marriage (or are waiting) to have sex, etc etc - so there's no possible way for them to comprehend the terror of a missed period.

I've felt that terror a couple times, and even as someone who is very religious (Catholic actually) and thought I KNEW I would NEVER have an abortion... you never know how you'll feel until you miss your period. I'm fortunate enough that it was just a fluke - lifestyle changes delayed my period and then my anxiety about missing my period delayed it even longer - but I found myself thinking through my options, which is not something I'd thought I'd ever do. I went pretty quickly from pro-life to pro-do-whatever-doesn't-irrevocably-fuck-up-your-life.
I used to think I could never get an abortion. And then, in the waning days of my first relationship, as I realized my boyfriend was a deeply screwed up man-child that I would never want to be tied to for life, I knew deep inside my soul that I would run every red light to the abortion clinic if he got me pregnant.
That last paragraph made every uncomfortable feeling I have about empathy make sense. Thank you. This is an incredible article.
1 reply · active 487 weeks ago
agreed, that articulated SO much in a few sentences.
I like this a lot.
Gobsmacked. Thank you for writing this, and for sharing it.
Thank you for this powerful reminder that your personal choice shouldn't require an explanation to be valid <3
"Plainly, unremarkably and with truth" is the most radical of all -- thank you. There is so much here that applies, too, to living with disabilities, and the ways (misused/out of proportion) empathy complicates even seemingly simple interactions.
As someone who has built probably too much of her identity on the hill of empathy, this is a good reality check. There are limits to it and it can be hard to know exactly where those are.
This is really great, thanks
Masterfully put.
This is beautiful. I've spent a fair amount of time musing on my discomfort with the idea that everything has to be "relatable"--actually, probably since I had to do historical "simulations" in middle school, because definitely lining up in my eighth grade classroom in a shawl taught me so much about what it was like to immigrate to the United States in the nineteenth century. (Especially since I got in while openly carrying a book by Emma Goldman and a (fake) blood-stained handkerchief, which was my tiny unnoticed fuck you to the whole idea.) But this really states so clearly what I think was underpinning that discomfort in educational philosophy and musuem design and writing--like we've gone so far into this that we're making it really easy to shut out anything we don't "relate" to, and that so often we're demanding that people who've been hurt reopen their own wounds so we can have "empathy." Ugh.
3 replies · active 486 weeks ago
I know this is not the broader point, but I adore eighth-grade you.
My middle school actually called the 2 or 3 days absurdity "The Immigration Simulation".

They also did other stuff that relates to hurting others to get "empathy"-- like the time I was required to interview an elderly relative. Based on their guidelines (in person, at least 20 years older than my parents, etc), I only had one option, and she really was quite uncomfortable with being interviewed. So I took a really bad grade on that assignment because I was only willing to make my grandmother just so uncomfortable.
What a ridiculous assignment. What if you had no-one in your life that met those criteria at all? It's not that infrequent to lose all your grandparents .
"There is a spectrum where solidarity with other’s struggles becomes appropriation and obfuscation of their particularities."

SO well said, and frankly a darn good reminder as I muddle about in the trenches of the nonprofit world. Thank you for this.
Thank you so much for this.
Oh hey it's all my complicated feelings about empathy plus things I need to be reminded of plus things I hadn't considered plus artful writing, just chillin right here on the Toast.

Thank you for expressing truths I haven't been able to find words for...I imagine these will be words I revisit for a long time to come.
I was with a group of people writing down our strengths and weaknesses. Every single one of us who wrote "empathy" wrote it on the weaknesses side. None of the others understood why we did that. It just sort of struck me.
Beautifully written. Thank you.
I am grateful that the morning I went to the clinic, there were no protesters, not when we arrived nor when we left.

I was the only woman sobbing in the recovery room. The two other women looked more reserved. A young girl, maybe 14?, sat next to me, clutching a stuffed animal as she came out of her daze. She tried to offer me words of comfort which I was unable to return.

I remember my first miscarriage. It happened quickly. I started throwing clots at 4 in the afternoon. I passed the embryo in the toilet at home at 8. I remember staring at it, wondering if I should flush. I thought of waste treatment facilities, and my baby being in a septic tank and later caught in some sort of industrial strength filter. I still see it there, four years later.

I think about women in my support group, receiving fatal diagnoses of their wanted babies late in the second (or third) trimester. Desperately flying across the country to one of the few states where late stage abortion is legal to one of the handful of doctors who will help them by injecting poison into the baby to stop its heart before flying home to let their own OB/GYN remove the dead.
1 reply · active 486 weeks ago
I am also grateful that there were no protesters outside when I had my abortion. I was grief stricken and I think that would have been the last straw. The sight of anti-choice protesters outside clinics or on the news still fills me with rage.
I really appreciate this piece.
The whole theory about empathy posited here really has me thinking, because I've historically been one of the people who pushes empathy as some kind of universal good.
This expresses something I live with daily. My mother believes it is her duty to make me a good daughter, which means I will be straight, married to a man (who I obey), and very devoted to her. So it's her duty to do her best by me, which means stalking me, yelling at me, having tantrums at me, and making sure I know she knows where to find me, even after I've cut off contact. All because she has such empathy for my the many terrible illnesses I have that have caused me to be a lesbian. She really really really loves me. But it's not safe for me or my children to be within thousands of miles of her. All because of her empathy.
What a beautifully written piece. Got me thinking in a serious way
I've read this twice, because valuing empathy is fundamental to my morality and the way I want to act in the world (and hopefully do act). What I've been thinking of as empathy is perhaps more complicated than that: when you say 'There may be a limit to understanding the other', for me, that's a part of empathy, recognising that I can't actually imagine myself in any and all situations, and that in those cases all I can do is listen to people. But you're right that actually, empathy can be dangerous in those ways you describe, if you don't recognise that it's not just 'How would I feel in this situation?' it's about what someone needs. This made me think of all those people horrified on behalf of sex workers saying 'It's demeaning, it's degrading' because that's how they imagine they'd feel, when sex workers themselves say 'It's a job'. A lot to think about.
1 reply · active 486 weeks ago
This. I'm going to have to think about this article a lot more. I can't quite tell if it's using empathy in the same way I do.

I value empathy a lot, too, because historically I've been very bad at empathizing with people. I only had my experiences to draw on, and I did not understand how actions that did not bother me would bother other people. (I feel really stupid saying this, but it's true.) To combat this, I spend a lot of time reading about other peoples' experiences, gathering accounts of what other people feel and need, because I'm not going to realize any of it on my own. I thought that's what empathy is--understanding that other people are different from you, and it's not about putting yourself in their shoes so much as listening to them tell you what it's like in their shoes and giving weight to what they say.
Hamsterdomination's avatar

Hamsterdomination · 486 weeks ago

Reading this I am very grateful for having a surgical procedure and feel very much for what you've been through. I don't know if I could have dealt with an embryo in my toilet.
Compared to the general level of health care in the country I live in, my abortion was still very much not up to standards but it was actually very good that my doctor did not show any empathy at all to my pain and sadness, but instead acted
upon what I wanted and needed on the level of rationality.
The waiting room though was the saddest place on earth and I guesss in every city all over the planet.
Empathy, I remember reading somewhere, means anticipating oppresion, and as such feels much less meaningful when being on the receiving end ( theoretically). Sadly, there are days and situations when you depend on it.
Regarding alternative methods of dealing with pregnancy, and associated cultural clash, read Lois McMaster Bujold, if you haven't already.

Beginning with Shards of Honour, but a big discussion in Barrayar. Also, A Civil Campaign.
نجدد ترحابنا بكم في العاب بنات التي تعتبر من افضل الالعاب على الاطلاق وعندها جمهور كبير جدا وهي بدورها تتضمن التلبيس والمكياج وكذلك الطبخ وتلعبها البنات بكترة واصبحت مشهورة جدا في السنين الاخيرة مما جعل مواقع الالعاب تصبح كتيرة وهناك كتير منها مشهورة متل فرايف و كيزي ومواقع اخرى كما ان هناك ايضا موقع جميل عربي يقدم تشكيلة من العاب بنات مميزة ومتجددة يوميا هذا النوع بدوره يشمل اصناف كتيرة سنتعرف عليها الان ومن بينها العاب الطبخ الدي يملك معجبين كتر جدا ويعتبر هو الاول تم يليه العاب التلبيس وهذا الآخر ممتع ويحبه الكتير لان التلبيس تعشقه البنات اكتر من الاولاد وهذا امر بديهي ومعروف وبعده بالتتابع يوجد العاب المكياج او الميك اب نوع جميل ومحبوب عند الصغار والكبار ويبقى في الاخير نوع قص الشعر وهو الاقل اهتماما

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