How To Maintain Control Of The Shared Armrest: A Guide For Women Flying Alone -The Toast

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armrestFirst of all, no one gets the personal space they deserve on a plane. Accept that right off the bat; do not sink into pity for your seatmate if he is 6’7 and convince yourself that he merits the armrest between the two of you. You are on a plane; you are bound now only by Skylaw. The rules of God and man no longer apply. Wring mercy clean from your heart. I promise that he has none in his heart for you.

Do not hope that he will notice your uncomfortable position and cede you your fair share of the armrest. In the history of time, no man has ever silently anticipated the needs of a woman. (BROAD GENERALIZATION) As surely as your father will never notice of his own volition if the dishwasher is full and start unloading the clean silverware without prompting, no male flier will ever say, “Oh, were you using that?” and gently withdraw his meaty pincer. You are your own champion today, sister. It is a feminist victory whenever a woman makes it through a flight without losing the majority of the shared armrest to the man sitting next to her.

It is possible, perhaps, that once or twice in human history two women who are strangers to one another are seated together. Stranger things have happened. But in all my life, whenever I have traveled solo, I have always been seated next to a man, each one dudelier and more prone to sprawling than the last. I offer my poor wisdom that I might save you from the pain I have endured.

Men are forbidden from using this knowledge. Please do not read the following. I will hold you to an honor system.

1. Make up your mind as soon as you board the aircraft that you will not give up. None of this effort will be worth it if you cede an inch. He will claim immediate victory and you will have uncomfortably rubbed triceps with a man whose name you do not know for a quarter of an hour, and for nothing. This is as much a mental contest as it is physical.

2. Board the plane before him. Do not wait idly by as the rest of seating group 2 clusters around the pre-boarding area. Get in there. Jostle some motherfuckers.

3. Fly clean. One bag that fits in the overhead compartment without having to force it in, and one handbag. No long straps, no smaller plastic bags full of purchases and tchotchkes stuffed illegally within. Travel light; you will require swiftness.

4. You must be seated, with both arms prominently and dominantly splayed across the armrests, when your traveling companion stops in front of you and says “Oh, I think I’m in __D.”

5. The next step is crucialdo not get up to let him in. Tilt your knees to the side and hug them to your chest. Make no apologies for this clear flouting of the social contract. If your size or his will not permit such a maneuver, exit your row as quickly as possible and re-seat yourself while he is still getting situated, then re-claim the armrest.

6. Mark the territory with your menstrual blood.

7. At this point, unless your forearm is large enough to cover the entire armrest, he will attempt to place his own arm against yours. You may choose to allow this, but make sure your elbow is always further back than his, in the dominant position.

8. Cede nothing. Reach for your bag with your outside arm. Move your armrest hand at your own peril. If he shifts, shift with him. If he reclines his seat back, slide your elbow further into the crevice between your seats. To abandon your position for even an instant would mean instant loss of hard-fought territory. Play the long game, and play to win. I promise you that he will not let the social discomfort of touching a stranger’s bare arm keep him from trying to wrestle the armrest from you. Abandon your sense of personal space.

9. If you are in an aisle seat, intercept his meal as the flight attendant hands it to you. Eat it in front of him, screaming continuously.

10. Remember the lessons of the Somme: Grind them down wherever you can, sisters. On planes and on subways and wherever humans jostle with one another for territory. That small metal platform is your birthright. Treat it like the Weimar Republic treated Alsace-Lorraine.

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Don't wear deodorant. Make him shirk away from your natural womanly musk. This is an airport, not a nightclub. Wear it proudly.
This is why I carry a small vial of menstrual blood whenever I fly outside of my woman-time. Under 3 oz of course.
BROAD GENERALIZATION.

If anything I think us broads should be making more generalizations.
When I started flying on my own at about age 18 - mostly on Southwest, which doesn't do assigned seating - I always sat next to women, and it was always great, and I never had any issues with the armrest. I think the first time I had to sit next to a Man was two years later.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
I am so sick of people on the Underground (some women, mostly men) taking up more space than is allotted to them. The ones who spread their legs so wide that the seats on either side of them are out of bounds, and rest their arms on the backs of them, are the worst. I make a point of taking up the space that is mine by right (not intruding into theirs, just to make sure I am setting a shining example of Correct Tube Ettiquette), elbowing them off my bit of the armrest and knocking their knees out of the way. Looking around the carriage and seeing loads of women making themselves as small as possible while the men around them sprawl is infuriating.
18 replies · active 548 weeks ago
I was seated next to a woman on a flight from Zagreb to Zurich. In this case we came to a silent agreement that the armrest was a neutral zone and we each used our other armrest through out the flight (small plane, only two seats together). Also, even though we were both English speakers, we did not talk at all during the flight. It was the best flight ever!
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Don't forget the proper reading material! Something about childbirth with gruesome (to men) bloody pictures is optimal. Make sure they are visible from his viewpoint. He will shrink away and make himself small to get away, guaranteed.
5 replies · active 556 weeks ago
CassieMR's avatar

CassieMR · 556 weeks ago

My mother and grandmother and I once went on a trip (I was perhaps 9 years old?), and on the way back we somehow got seats that were not together. I sat next to a fairly nice woman in her mid-forties and a young man who I'm pretty sure was toting a musical instrument as his carry-on.

My mother and grandmother, however, were seated by some ladies that did not speak English and smelled, apparently, quite strongly of garlic. To the point that people several rows away had commented on it after the flight. I'm willing to wager that those ladies, with their pungent aroma, won the armrest battle.

Tl; dr: Smell like anything as long as it's strong enough to kill a small animal. You'll probably get that armrest.
*taking copious notes as I have to ride the subway later today*
I think a more fitting punishment would be to make the Man eat his in-flight meal and yours. Airline meals are a horrifying mess of mystery meat garnished with boiled hornets' nests.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
There should be people handing this info out in brochure format, outside of the airport.
literaltrousersnake's avatar

literaltrousersnake · 556 weeks ago

The shrieking meal consumption has ended me. I expected the menstrual blood trick, but the bare aggression one-two has _done me in_. WELL PLAYED.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
One time on the way back from Phoenix to Boston, I was seated on the (right) aisle and a tiny, elderly Indian couple had the middle and window seats. Somehow I did not follow Mallory's excellent instructions, and 15 minutes into the flight, Tiny Indian Man (TIM) had not only taken my inner armrest, but his left elbow was inches into my seat and periodically poking me in the ribs.

I thought briefly about picking him up, breaking him in two and hurling the pieces bodily out the back door, but I stopped and took a deep breath. Then I brought my arm down fairly hard on TIM's elbow, as if I didn't know he was there, and turned to him and said, "Oh my gosh, I'm so sorry!" But while my mouth said, "Sorry," my eyes said, "Give me that armrest or I'll break you in two."

I had the armrest for the remaining 3 1/2 hours of the flight. It was lovely.
6 replies · active 556 weeks ago
Wild applause, of course, but allow me to share my theory of the armrest: It is not for use! The armrest exists as a divider to indicate the space each passenger may occupy. In an ideal flight scenario, nothing actually rests on top of the armrest. The armrest should be a sacred space.

Now, in my less-than-ideal reality, I always put my elbows on there immediately. Not the forearms! Just the elbows. It's impossible for someone to rest their forearm comfortably on an armrest if your elbow is there. But no one with even a passing familiarity with social norms can be upset by the elbow maneuver-- so much of the armrest remains. It is perfect in its passive-aggression.
4 replies · active 556 weeks ago
Also, on a transatlantic flight a few years ago, I was seated next to a middle-aged woman traveling with her teenaged daughter. The woman slept for a few hours, then woke up and proceeded to get stupefyingly drunk. There was some issue with their meals or something, so one of the flight attendants gave them each a small bottle of wine. The woman drank both, then ordered about half a dozen rum and cokes. Finally, in an attempt to sober up, she summoned the flight attendant again and asked for a mocha with whipped cream on it. I was like the hell, lady, this is an airplane, not a Starbucks but then the flight attendant came back with a warm drink with whipped cream on it (sidebar - is this a normal thing? could I have been ordering whipped-cream concoctions on flights all these years and didn't know?). The woman managed to consume the whipped cream but then spilled most of the drink on her legs and mine. I spent the rest of the flight curled up as far away from her as possible to avoid further incidents.

So obviously, getting obnoxiously drunk (or pretending to because you are a sneaky genius) and making your seat neighbour as uncomfortable as possible is also a winning strategy. Just don't take it too far; you wouldn't want the Man to see you laid low in zip-tie handcuffs.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Conversely, whenever I sit next to a woman, I try to give her the armrest because when do women ever have public space ceded to them? It's nice to give a fellow lady a break sometimes.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
I'm flying home from San Diego in three hours. This was a perfectly-timed article. Thank you, Mallory.
literaltrousersnake's avatar

literaltrousersnake · 556 weeks ago

Once upon a time, I was on a transat flight to England for the first time ever. Quite young, with a terrible blonde dye-job, I was not the most forthcoming of snakes.

Therefore, being seated next to a tall, thin gentleman who invaded my space was inevitable. He also talked. A lot. He was a proud minimalist, fresh back from selling his condo somewhere, and had the kind of watch that I... resent, in others. He talked and talked and invaded my book-space and took the armrest, and finally, the stress was too much!

I had one of the famed Rupturing Nosebleeds. Blood everywhere, the satisfying won't-stop sinus-filler type. Cupped hands full of blood. It was a full-on Carrie and the stewardess very kindly brought me a towel to clean it up, and The Man did not interrupt again even after the red sun came up.

This is too much information, but if you're prone to nosebleeds, they're super effective.
3 replies · active 556 weeks ago
I was getting tired just after the first few paragraphs. Another reason to eschew air travel in favor of Amtrak, if you can.
28 replies · active 556 weeks ago
See, this is the kind interpersonal conflict that I will avoid at any and all costs. It makes me want to breathe into a paper bag just thinking it. Just take the damn armrest; I want no part of this bloodbath.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
I flew yesterday and claimed the armrest almost the entire time, and I thought of you, Mallory. The man was in the middle seat, and I think he had no armrests at all. I did cede some territory when I put my tablet on my tray table and used that to rest my arms, but that was for my comfort, not his.
I spent a morning on the train recently with a dudebro whose legs splayed into my territory to make room for his massive balls. Even a hot coffee spill on his knee did not grant me back my space.

I will use this guide to avoid any future humiliating defeats like that one.
But what do we do about their damn splayed male legs?! A few years ago an awful dude had his foot under the seat in front of ME! Imperiling my handbag and my own leg room!!! And don't even get me started about the fucking metro. I'm tempted to start saying "can you close your legs, you're in my space" or something similar with more "fuck you"s in it. Anyone had success with that?
7 replies · active 556 weeks ago
The last time I was on a long flight, I managed to get an extremely drunk, puke-smelling, space-encroaching man turfed off the plane (before take-off, not while it was in flight, unfortunately). First he tried to STEAL MY AISLE SEAT when he got on. Then he leant his head against the seat in front of him and made little hiccupy-pukey noises. Then he rushed off to the bathroom. Then he came back and as he sat down he let his arm FLOP INTO MY LAP. I can honestly say it was the most satisfying tantrum I have ever thrown.
8 replies · active 556 weeks ago
The very first time I ever flew it was as an unaccompanied minor on a cross-country trip. Before takeoff, I started writing a letter (by hand! it was the 90s) to my two best friends detailing my experiences thus far. I had ended up in a middle seat, between two middle-aged men. The man in the window seat shut the blind over the window as soon as he sat down. In my letter I wrote something along the lines of how this "bozo" had shut the window (I remember that was the exact word I used to describe him). Well, Bozo must have thought the ramblings of a pre-teen were worth reading because he huffed and slammed the window shade open. I was embarrassed for maybe 2 seconds before realizing the delight of my small triumph over this man, who said not one word for the entirety of the flight.
2 replies · active 556 weeks ago
This is making me realize that I've never used the arm rest. However, I'm just now remembering that I did once successfully barf all over a business guy in a suit on my way off a plane. I didn't sit next to him, but I'm one thousand percent sure he stole the armrest from someone else. Justice delivered.
I am flying for business next week and I am SUPER PUMPED.

The best part of being a Strong Business Dyke is that sometimes I happen to wear the same outfit a man in my personal proximity (1/16th of a mile radius). The lesser men shrivel a little, unsure what do, how to be.

It is my greatest dream to sit next to man--not a good one--on a plane who is wearing the exact same outfit as me. We would have three glorious hours together where he could enjoy watching me lounge on my arm rest--the full of it, not half--with foot-over-knee in such a way that my foot is a little, just a little, on his side, so that it's uncomfortable but not so uncomfortable that he feels he can say something, particularly because we are wearing the same outfit and we even have similar haircuts, but I am lady? Just a lady?

Just a lady indeed, I will think to myself, slipping my elbow a little further onto his side.
6 replies · active 556 weeks ago
I did all of this at a movie premiere for Cloud Atlas and the MAN kept inching towards me. Then I realized he was actually trying to touch me. Like, he put his hand on my seat where my leg had been a second earlier. I mean really, did he think me pushing back on his arm meant I wanted to 's' his 'd'?
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Grind them down wherever you can, sisters. On planes and on subways and wherever humans jostle with one another for territory.

I've been silently, civilly waging a one-woman war against white male encroachment* on my space for, oh, a year or so. I just plain got tired of men taking up extra space on the bus and subway, on the shared armrest in theaters and airplanes and waiting areas, walking blithely in front of me on the street and in the grocery store, trying to stake out what is obviously my allotment of space wherever we happen to sit adjacent.

It's pretty simple: I just do. not. yield. They move their elbows and feet and legs into my space, expecting me to silently pull back and… and I don't. We collide. They collide with my soft, aging flesh. Their legs bump and jostle my legs; their elbows bonk into my arm, firmly seated where it belongs. They step unmindfully, assuredly into my path on the sidewalk and instead of dramatically altering my course, I let them walk into me.

And they will: white men everywhere will plow into me full speed if I don't step out of their way. It's bizarre: a snapshot of absolute entitlement to move through space, to take space from fellow adults.

A (younger female) friend and I were sitting in an expensive bar, talking about how men expect us to cede space to them wherever we go, and I mentioned this quiet, persistent effort I'm making and admitted: it's hard. My upbringing, my socialization, my careful courtesy all urges me to yield space when someone else claims it.

I illustrated my efforts by nodding toward my outside elbow, firmly planted on the bar just in front of my glass, taking up only the modest sliver of space allotted to each patron: "For example," I murmured, "this guy [a well-dressed silver fox accompanied by a well-dressed woman, and superficially unaware of us seated next to them] next to me keeps slamming his elbow into me. He's done it five or six times since he sat down. He's so used to women giving up space to him that he can't believe it's not going to work." I predicted that he wouldn't stop, and he didn't. But I didn't give up my reasonable amount of space, and that felt good.

Another time, I might say that same thing louder. Loudly enough so that the man slamming his elbow into my back and my arm and my shoulder can't fail to hear me observe his entitlement.

*At the same time, I'm trying to become more aware of not claiming space through societal privilege. Some people I follow on Twitter had a long conversation about white people breezily walking into their paths, stepping in front of them in grocery stores, taking up extra space on the subway and bus and theater and airplane. That made me think hard about space as an expression of social privilege and how I use it.
10 replies · active 555 weeks ago
Hopefully uncommon addendum, but what about the outright stealing of seats, not just armrests? My mother told me back when she was flying regularly, and always had the aisle seat so she could exit quickly, she boarded once to find a businessman in her seat. "Wouldn't you rather look out the window?" he said, like it was some special treat, like she hadn't made this commuter flight tons of times. She said no. He moved.

I thought that was maybe a symptom of a bygone less air-regulated time, but boarding a cross-country flight last month, I found a dad has put his young son in the aisle seat, and to be fair, asked me if he could stay there, and I just went "FINE WHATEVER" in a way that clearly wasn't. Thankfully there was a flight attendant standing nearby who rescued me from my fear on confrontation, and said, you know you don't have to give up your seat. I recanted, said, actually, I'm gonna need to get up. I went to the bathroom three times on that flight, them only the once, so I felt justified.
4 replies · active 556 weeks ago
Is it OK to use these tactics when the male is not yet a man? let us say, perhaps eight or nine years old? CONS: it might be wrong. but PROS: it's super easy.

(I am the unfriendliest woman you will ever meet and I never bother children by being an unctuous grownup who unfairly makes them talk to me by trading on their training to be polite to their elders. but this boy wanted to talk to ME, by god. So he asks me how many times I've flown in a plane before, and I pick a number at random and say, ten. and he looks disappointed! like, sorry I have not travelled in the belly of this great steel bird enough times to impress you kid. and then, then, he pulls out his phone and shows me a picture of two baby rabbits in his cupped hands, which I admit is adorable so I say so. "I caught them yesterday!" he said. I say how cute they are and he agrees. "Are they your pets now?" I ask. He looks overwhelmingly confused and says "....no." and then I am overcome with horror and resolve never to chat with a child again.)
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Can we discuss guidelines for how to reclaim your share of a seat when a Man similarly invades your space on non-armrest-enabled transportation vehicles such as the bus or subway? I know that men are committed to spreading their legs as wide as possible in all scenarios to make it clear that they having giant penises, but I am really sick of having to make myself as small as possible in order to accommodate their inferiority complexes. I recently openly elbowed someone, and while I'm not opposed to using this tactic literally all the time, it didn't even work. HELP.
6 replies · active 549 weeks ago
mariadelaluz's avatar

mariadelaluz · 556 weeks ago

Best way to get dudes (and occasional ladies) with splayed legs to stop encroaching your space? Jiggle your adjoining leg. This usually works within in the first 10 seconds on the subway. When they creep back, give them more of the same.
"Courtesy is contagious and it begins [when you stop pushing my leg!!!]"
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
I once sat next to a male US soldier in uniform who was tiny and looked about 12. Halfway through the flight he closed his eyes and proceeded to very deliberately lean his beady little head and arms on my shoulder, like a full-on cuddle maneuver. I shrugged him off and said "Excuse me?" in disbelief. He looked shocked and mumbled an apology. I turned from him and made it clear that I was not his fucking cuddle bunny. I still have no idea what that was about or why he would have thought that was normal.
3 replies · active 555 weeks ago
The first piece of life advice I remember my father giving me was along the lines of "Never cede your aeroplane armrest to a man. So many women give up on this too soon. Claim your territory and defend it, for 12 hours if necessary."

I was ten, and that has stuck with me ever since. There are some really useful elaborations on both claim and defend here, so that's great.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Treat it like the Weimar Republic treated Alsace-Lorraine.

Dammit, I had a great joke about the armrest being the Maginot line but then I remembered, wrong war.
Make sure that the image on your phone/tablet/laptop wallpaper is suitably frightening, too. This will also help discourage sneak reading and create a sphere of peace around you.

(I might have had someone recoil a bit when they peeked at my computer and noticed that I had the image of Misha pouring kefir on his face as my background. Armrest and peace were mine to be had.)
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Related: when someone (almost always a male) insists on sitting in the aisle seat on the bus. Ok, sometimes, you know you're getting off very soon, and it's easier to be on the aisle. But acknowledge that you are making everyone else's life harder, and make it as easy as possible for them to access the window seat (i.e. stand the fuck up) Do not just barely twist your body aside so that I am forced to practically climb over you. I WILL WHACK YOU IN THE HEAD WITH WHATEVER I HAPPEN TO BE CARRYING. Today it was a large purse, a backpack with a metal water bottle in the side pocket and I am pretty sure I stepped on his foot.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
Once a middle-aged white dude tried to convince me that we didn't need the armrest because we would have more space to spread out without it. You mean, so *you* can spread out *into my space*. No thanks, dude.
2 replies · active 556 weeks ago
I am totally sympathetic to all this but I have an honest question for the esteemed commentariat in that I, A Man, am very tall (6' 8", so ignore Mallory's previous admonishments as those are clearly reserved for 6' 7" and under), and by necessity occupy large volumes of air on planes, buses, subways, etc. Walking down the street, too, it is hard to get out of anyone's way.

What are my general guidelines here? I try not to be horrid about anything but the laws of physics demand greater displacement. My shoulders are absolutely the worst and I apologize in advance for probably having jostled you with one. If, god forbid, I find myself in a middle seat, I will usually be the guy who then rests his head on the seat in front of him so as to avoid the ooching, thumb-war-style Siege of the Shoulders.

Anyways this is all a long-winded way of saying I AM VERY SORRY
4 replies · active 556 weeks ago
What do you do when you have to get up for the bathroom? I mean, he'll have claimed it by the time you get back. Distract him and knock his arm off when he's not looking?

(off the armrest, off his body)
4 replies · active 556 weeks ago
One thing: if you're seated beside a couple who has the armrest between them drawn up, you have rights to the shared armrest because you don't have anybody to canoodle with, regardless of the gender of your neighbor. I flew from Panama to Houston as a petite 20 year old, seated between the window and a married couple. The woman to my right was fierce. We stayed locked in silent battle for over an hour, gaining and losing millimeters. Soon, lunch was served, and I was pleasantly surprised by the savory herbed focaccia sandwich I ate while keeping my elbow in place. When the pilot announced that a crack had developed in the cockpit window, air pressure was dropping, and we would be making an emergency landing in Nicaragua, the woman started to cry and clutched her husband, relinquishing her half of the armrest. The lush volcanic valleys below were becoming clearer by the second. I was eating an amazing sandwich, and I had won the armrest. We slept on cots in the airport, but the armrest thing really lifted my spirits throughout it.
2 replies · active 556 weeks ago
Oh, I like to slice the space between me and seat companion if they abuse the armrest-up idea, as well. It reminds me of using the paper cutter in my grade school's office. I think if we're going for the long-game here, see if you can start with the armrest up, because they will always use it to enter your seat space and then you get to slice slice slice and they never come back after the slice.
1) The worst: the time an obviously-honeymooning couple had BOTH the aisle and window seats on my transatlantic flight, and laughingly refused my offer to switch with either of them. "Oh, no, that's not necessary!" And proceeded to spend eight hours talking ACROSS me about their honeymoon plans, and food preferences and and and. I will regret for the rest of my life being young and polite and not knowing, deep in my soul, that I had the right to make demands of the flight crew.

2) I AM DONE MOVING ON THE STREET FOR YOU. Yes you, teenagers walking eight abreast on a pedestrian thoroughfare. Yes you, MEN, walking directly into my path, utterly confident that I will simply move. All of you. You now get the elbow to the side, subtly braced for impact. You get the shoulder, backed by an expertly-timed body thrust. I will time your strides and mine, prepared for the moment of impact. You will not expect it, but someday you may learn.
1 reply · active 556 weeks ago
careyleah's avatar

careyleah · 556 weeks ago

The last time I flew, the man seated next me was VAPING. He also dropped his iPad on my kneecap twice. Any advice for this situation, O Wise One?
3 replies · active 556 weeks ago
(De-lurking so that I may finally ask: what is this lovely Toast font? Such lovely toasty font!)

Now I feel a vague guilt. Armrests are for my elbows, and I chant myself to sleep for most of the flight, even if it lasts for 9 hours, so that I don't throw up weird-tasting plane food.
disamphigory's avatar

disamphigory · 556 weeks ago

I'm a big fan of, if possible, taking up one seat on the subway and then stretching your arm out across the seat-back next to you. I will retreat the arm invitingly for other women who look like they know how to sit properly in public spaces, but I have yet to find a man who will challenge my open arm for the empty seat. Apparently it has something to do with challenging-signals and body language.
One guy (oh, the NQR) stood in front of me for 30 minutes rather than sit in the empty seat in front of me. It was GLORIOUS.
I don't think I've ever faced this problem. Probably all of my airplane seatmates have hated me.
Therefore, being seated next to a tall, thin gentleman who invaded my space was inevitable. He also talked. A lot. He was a proud minimalist, fresh back from selling his condo somewhere, and had the kind of watch that I... resent, in others. He talked and talked and invaded my book-space and took the armrest, and finally, the stress was too much! I flew from Panama to Houston as a petite 20 year old, seated between the window and a married couple. The woman to my right was fierce. We stayed locked in silent battle for over an hour, gaining and losing millimeters. Soon, lunch was served, and I was pleasantly surprised by the savory herbed focaccia sandwich I ate while keeping my elbow in place.

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