Against Domesticity -The Toast

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I am never, ever living with a partner again. There are many reasons for this, but mostly, I hate having boring conversations. I was reminded of my hatred for boring conversations when I was hanging out with married friends of mine one morning.

Here were two highly intelligent people — he, an attorney, and she, an anthropology professor — discussing the location of their dog’s chew toy, instructions on accessing a locker where some ski poles may or may not be, and who’s going to clean the guinea pig cage.

Whenever I speak to friends, and ask what they think of domesticity, many say they enjoy living with their partners or spouses. They say they love the familiarity, the comfort, the movie nights. The ones who respond with complaints are always women, which confirms my suspicion that domesticity mainly benefits men.


I have lived with other people my entire life — mostly with my son, and before that, with him and a husband, and before that, alone with him, and before that, with another husband, and before that, with roommates. As a child, I lived in a family of five, and my mother was our cook, housekeeper (even when she hired housekeepers), nanny, and my father’s unofficial therapist. He would come home from work, his house clean, his dinner cooked, fling his briefcase onto their bed, and, while getting into soft pants, talk her ear off about his day at work.

My mother simply listened, patiently, never once talking or seeking support for the day she’d just endured, scrubbing counters and changing my sister’s diapers and cooking us lunch and dinner (both elaborate to some degree) and checking my homework and sometimes sitting at the piano to play — she is a phenomenal pianist. I used to wonder how she did it, until I went shopping for clothes with her. She loved fashion, still does — probably her ensembles and jewelry bring her unmitigated joy, the regality of them.

It occurs to me now, freshly unmarried, that my father being gone all day might have been something she enjoyed — the house to herself. And she could dress up in his absence and surprise him — really, to please herself — with a new skirt, a new bow of pink on her lips. This was the first relationship modeled to me. As a child, I took from it the lesson, early on, that women should always take care of their partners’ emotional needs and mitigate their own by shopping. Later, I took from it that women should have a home, bank account, and a dedicated creative space of their own.


There is a clear demarcation, in my mind, of when my last serious relationship — a marriage — began to go sour, and that was when we began to live with each other. How can two people remain romantically and sexually engaged and excited by each other when they have to have conversations about who will do the dishes, whether or not they need to pick up toilet paper, and the last time the car got an oil change? I hated coming home from buying lingerie, obviously carrying a bag full of bras and panties. In order to put the lingerie away, hoping to reveal it in a sexy way later at night, I had to wait for my then-husband to be out of the bedroom. In order to put it on, I would hide in the bathroom. During the reveal, he’d be reading a book about genocide and the cat would be taking up my space in the bed. Not exactly the reaction I’d hoped for.

This happened all the time. I would be putting on a bondage-style bra early in the morning while he snored in bed, or he would come into our bedroom while I was one foot in silk panties to ask where the toilet brush was. I never, ever want to talk about the toilet brush with someone I want to fuck. Ever. There is nothing less appealing to me.

The other conversation I hate having is the one about whether the romantic dinner you just went to with a beloved is giving you the runs. I’d prefer to be dropped off at my front porch with a quick kiss than to have to go in and have two adults rush to different toilets in the house and then reconvene in the living room, one of those adults already in sweatpants, to talk about how badly their asshole burns.

I’m aware that there’s an intimacy in that level of openness, which comes when you live with someone. But I’m willing to forgo that intimacy for the hotness of having sex with someone at their house, spending the night or not, and then coming home to my own messy or clean bed — no matter, so long as it’s mine.


I’ve heard the argument all the time — when you find someone you’re compatible with, you’ll want to live with them. Indeed, I remember a few minutes after their banal and snoozy domestic conversation, my attorney friend brought coffee to my anthropology professor friend while she read in bed. There are some wonderful things about cohabitating with someone, to be sure: shared kindnesses. Someone to change the water in the flower vase. Someone to buy you flowers to begin with. Someone with whom to throw some of your underwear in the wash when they do the laundry. Someone to make you tea. But in the end, I would rather buy myself flowers, wash my own underwear, make my own tea, and have a lover stay over and leave in the early afternoon, so I can miss them.

When I read Laurie Anderson’s farewell to Lou Reed, I was swept up in what seemed to be a gorgeous artists’ union: She and Reed played music together, critiqued each other’s work, studied together, swam together, traveled together. What they did not do was live with each other. It’s in a tiny clause in a long sentence in Anderson’s farewell, that they did everything together, including sharing “a house that was separate from our own places.” Brilliant! Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beuvoir were married 51 years and lived apart. Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera famously lived in separate homes connected by a bridge. Montaigne and his wife lived in a castle with two separate turrets. He did not bother at all with domestic issues. He was too busy writing essays and riding his horse or something.

Maybe that’s the only way for people like me to do domesticity — to not do it at all.

Randa Jarrar is the author of a novel, A Map of Home. Her work has appeared in Salon, The New York Times Magazine, Oxford American, and others. You can follow her @randajarrar.

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Thank you for this. I'm newly by myself, and it's been hard not to revel in something society keeps telling me is inferior to another model. Living by myself, I do still get lonely, which makes me think I should be negating all the previous joys I've taken from the same state of being. But that's not right.

Also, double thank you for the observation about the runs. I've already been thankful several times that somebody was not staying the night, as much as I liked them, and cursing slightly when they did.

EDIT: I just want to say ... I've discovered my own domesticity. I'm buying home things, but just for myself. It's all about me, my home. It's still domestic, but just by myself. I like it. No compromises except ones I negotiate with me.
I love this.
I think about this a lot. I am not sure if I will ever want to marry, but if I do, I am really not sure if I will want to give up living alone. I have wondered if some of us humans might just be wired that way, the way some folks are wired for monogamy or not.
I've never lived with a romantic partner, but I did once decide to break up with someone while changing the sheets on the bed. It's those little things, the nice touches of cleanliness or orderliness or prettiness, that feel like natural expressions of love when I'm full of good feelings but become such burdens when things are already going south.
my boyfriend is moving out on the first day of the new year... and this filled me with nothing but joy. thank you.
My domestic life with the Burgomaster is pretty tranquil and enjoyable, but I'm not gonna lie, I would LOVE to have two houses connected by a bridge. A HOUSE OF ONE'S OWN.
I wonder about this sometimes. My husbutt and I live together happily, with the scooping of litter boxes and the taking out of trash, but I have never ever lived alone and I wish I could experience that.
My husband and I live about 2 hours away from each other. We have one "big" house, where he lives all the time, and I have my own studio where I stay during the week when I am working. Unless one of us is on vacation, the most consecutive nights we are ever together is 4 nights in a week, which is, I think, the perfect amount of togetherness.
Felicity's avatar

Felicity · 535 weeks ago

I loved living alone (which I did for three years in grad school and immediately after) and even though I have never lived with a romantic partner, I can certainly get behind this idea that separate spaces and lives would be ideal much of the time. However the big elephant in the room for me is money. I have a perfectly good, steady income but I can't afford to live in the city I want to live in and live alone. I could live in a still-cool-but-not-ideal place and live alone, probably, but not sock away any money for travel/baby-making/other future pursuits. Meanwhile my friends with live-in partners have fabulous apartments/houses in fabulous neighborhoods and are saving plenty of money for all the fabulous life experiences they want. And I am a super lucky, highly educated, well employed person! I'm just saying, not always a choice and even if it is, often a pretty serious trade-off. I would love to figure out how to maintain space/independence etc. while sharing financial and other burdens. Bridges may be the answer. Bridges for all!

Second line of thoughts on this -- even though I love living alone, there are also domestic situations which I HATE having to deal with on my own. I want someone to save me from the evil spiders! I really want to commiserate with someone re: miserableness of toilet backing up. But maybe the answer (re: above issues also) is more long-term platonic life/house partners, with whom you do even want to have sex, pre- or post-disgusting conversation. Basically I need to lure all my married friends away from their spouses to come live with me, and spouses have visiting privileges only.
It was always my understanding that the main reason for cohabiting is financial. Poor people don't really have the choice of living separately.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
I loved the piece, but I have to say, I this was my first though as well. No matter which way you slice it, space of one's own is a privilege (one I am glad the author has finally claimed!)
MadGastronomer's avatar

MadGastronomer · 535 weeks ago

I swore for years that I would never live with anyone again, that if I got married my spouse and I would have to get a duplex or two houses on one property or something, because I loved living alone and on the occasions when I had a friend who came to stay for more than a couple of weeks, it always went very badly. I spent a year with roommates, for various reasons, and it was disastrous and miserable. I bought a house and filled it with stuff and animals, and was fucking delighted. I would have been completely content to have lived the rest of my life living alone.

And then a friend came to stay for two weeks, and this time when the next thing she was supposed to move on to evaporated, I let her stay because, unlike any previous friend, she was not yet making me crazy. And let her stay. And eventually invited her to stay permanently. Somewhere in there, I talked to my brother, and he asked after her, and I said that six months in, she still wasn't on my nerves. He said, "Wow! Sounds serious. You talking about getting married?" Indeed we were. And now we have been for two years.

But I swear to god, if she hadn't come to stay and proven to be not actively infuriating to be around constantly before we ever started dating, I would never have let her move in at all. Living with someone I'm involved with has always been a terrible plan. I consider it to be incredibly bizarre that even a single person exists with whom I can stand to live. Like, chances-of-life-on-Mars unlikely, here.

"The ones who respond with complaints are always women, which confirms my suspicion that domesticity mainly benefits men."

As massively unlikely as it was for me to find a woman I could live with, I consider it to utterly impossible to find a man I could stand to live with, for basically this reason. Same-sex relationships, fortunately, are less burdened with gender roles expectations, which gives more room for actually egalitarian relationships to grow.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
julezyme's avatar

julezyme · 535 weeks ago

My dream reality would be to cohabitate in a big house - in which I had a little private garret of my own - with a best friend/cuddle buddy and eventually co-mom, and both of us would have other romantic partners that lived elsewhere (who could stay over a few times a week if circumstances permitted).
Huh! As a dully cohabitating-with-husband type, thank you for reminding me that life is indeed a rich tapestry! Very much enjoyed this piece.
literaltrousersnake's avatar

literaltrousersnake · 535 weeks ago

I am SO EXCITED for the next set of separated households of affection I will maintain, even if I have housemates.

Since it's understood you shouldn't date your roommates, it's always seemed an appalling idea to move in with someone you'd not have as one.
I'm the exact opposite of this. I have no problem talking about toilet brushes with my husband and then having crazy sex. I am a big fan of comfort, and predictability (in some things), and I'm sure I have abandonment issues from when I was a kid. And so the usual, normal domestic life is to me ideal. I can honestly say that I love my husband even more the longer I know him, and part of that is seeing his responsible domestic side, the one that pays our bills on time, washes dishes, pets the cats. Living that sort of life helps me be less anxious, which frees up my mind to do crazier, wilder things sometimes. When we need alone time, we just tell each other that, and go to separate rooms, or go out to do our own thing. I also never find those normal day-to-day conversations boring, because they're with my husband, who is the one person in the world I can be with 24/7 and not get annoyed with. Being with him makes everything fun, including being stuck in the Atlanta airport post-Christmas. So I can see how the typical 1950s-style domestic arrangement worked out to helping men more than many women, but I am a woman, and I love it.
7 replies · active 535 weeks ago
Every word of this.
This resonates with me a lot. And seeing her walk in with a bag of sexy lingerie from the store? Definitely sexy! For me, it doesn't diminish it at all.
I've been cohabitating (is that the right word?) with the boy for 5 years now, and to my surprise (I always thought I'd be the living apart together type) I still love it. I think it just really suits us, perhaps because we weren't the lingerie/mystery type to begin with: one of the things I love most about him is that I can be 100% myself, warts and all, and he'll still like me. It's not very sexy or alluring, perhaps, but it means that "home" has become almost synonymous with "him". And I do think it helps that we don't have an old-fashioned domestic arrangement at all: we share not just the chores but also the emotional support.

It also means that while I'm an introvert, being with him doesn't cost any energy - although I do still need time to recharge all by myself, but we do enough things separately from each other that that's usually not a problem. I love getting the house to myself one or two evening a week - but I'm always happy when he comes home and crawls into bed with me.
Oh hi, are we the same person? I lived by myself for several years in grad school and on my postdoc, and it blew my mind how little I liked it. I'd always had housemates before. Maybe if I were a more extroverted person, fonder of entertaining, it would be different, but for me the room of my own was a cage, a little box where I put myself when I was done being on for the day. It exacerbated my depression, that's for sure, and I lived in a welter of dirty dishes and takeout.

I love the way you describe your relationship with your partner, and I think mine is very similar. Sometimes interacting even with my spouse requires energy, but one of the ground rules in our house is that we may both say, "I need introvert time--let's potter around separately for a while before watching that movie/ripping each other's clothes off/starting dinner, okay?" and that goes, automatically.

What I got out of this essay is that there's a bit of privilege in my feeling this way--it's considered normative in intimate relationships, and being "good" at it and enjoying it does make a lot of things easier to navigate. I respect the hell out of people who need something different and figure out how to make it work for them.
julezyme's avatar

julezyme · 535 weeks ago

Maybe the difference between some of us is on the relative importance of stability versus passion as fuel for love.
I crave intimacy, but many days I just want to come home and not be with anybody. I just want to eat cereal and watch Netflix and go to bed. Other nights I want to partake in an hours long fuckathon and then make an exciting curry. The average of those on a daily basis is just not as compelling as alternative between the two extremes.
Unfortunately we can't afford two apartments.
Agreed--to me, while I respect this author's point of view, to make domesticity work you need to have good communication and indeed some space, which maybe she was lacking? That means communicating about when you need time alone, or feel stuck in a rut, or when certain things your partner is doing are a turn off. Separate spaces make it easier to ignore the "flaws" which everybody has - the occasionally boring conversation, or bad habit, or gross bodily function - but it's not as if they don't still exist.
Thank you so much for writing this. With the exception of a year and a half, I have also always lived with people. That year and a half was wonderful, and now that I have a boyfriend who is already starting to talk about moving in together, I find myself longing for that little studio apartment more and more. I may have to show him this piece and say "I love you, but no thanks".
I adore living without romantic partners, and this piece is excellent. I adore it all.
I have always loved the idea of being able to live apart from my partner. Living alone is extraordinarily appealing. I'd rather do the dishes myself than wait for someone else to do them and I'd rather clean the place when and if I want to. But I can't help but wonder how many people choose to live together less because of the romantic idea of cohabitation and more because of either the societal expectation that living together is the "the next step" or the financial need of sharing space with someone. I dream of one day having the means to live alone while my partner also lived alone, nearby-ish, but I can't see it being feasible for many people, as lovely as it sounds.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
Yes, I wonder how many people either move in because it's cultural shorthand for "serious relationship", or are forced to cohabit by financial necessity when their relationship really isn't at that stage and have to deal with the accompanying expectations of commitment.
Living alone is what allows me to be who I am. I am a total nurturer- I bake cookies and I stroke hair and hold people who are crying and I drive you to the airport at 4 am and pick you up again at 1 am a week later. I bring you coffee at work you're having a bad day, and I send care packages and I make sure you remember so-and-so's birthday and that he remembers yours, too. I love doing all of that. But I can only do that because I live alone and can have all the me time I need when I walk through my door. Sometimes I marvel at people who can live with roommates and save their money, and sometimes I overdraw my bank account because I choose to go it alone, but at the end of the day, I want to come home to me, and i don't want to have a passive aggressive fight over who left which dishes in the sink.
My childhood sweetheart and I moved out of our small town to a major city in a different state together. We lived together in sharehouses, in various apartments – when we broke up and I moved out, one thing that made me happy was being able to decorate my bedroom in the way I liked.
Now (some time later) I have a lovely boyfriend who would probably be lovely to live with but instead I’m apartment hunting in his (nice) neighbourhood. I’m going to live five minutes from him, five minutes from some good friends and have my OWN SPACE ALL MY OWN AHAHAHAHAHAHAHA.
Sidenote: I actually read and bought that book, “How to live alone and like it”. It’s bananas, but it’s great! I was practically taking notes.
Stuckunderwater's avatar

Stuckunderwater · 535 weeks ago

My dream would be to have a home with two master bedrooms, each with their own bathroom. I can share a kitchen, I can share a living room, but eventually I need my own space that is mine and no one else can come into without my permission. Maybe this is the result of being a long-suffering sibling, but I adore my friend's parents who are entering their 30th year of happy marriage- each with their own separate room.
Asuggestion's avatar

Asuggestion · 535 weeks ago

You say that the party who complains the most is the one that apparently suffers, but does this not run against common sense? I would immediately assume that the party who feels free to openly complain is the one who is the beneficiary. A subservient party is unlikely to risk voicing displeasure for fear that this could disrupt their situation.

This is certainly how it worked back when I worked shitty exploitative jobs. Kiss boots, never complain. Complaining is for engineers who can get another job whenever they want.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
Depends on who you complain to. My friends in shitty retail jobs would complain... but always off the clock, to friends who would never let it get back to the boss.
Ooh, ooh, this could be an excellent use for the tiny house community! You wouldn't have the environmental footprint of two separate residences, and you could share each other's amenities without having to actually live together.
Kahlo/Rivera and de Beauvoir/Sartre were not famously happy couples.
Thing is, de Beauvoir and Sartre were not married, and they were not even exclusively partnered. Their relationship was radical in more ways than one.
My mismatched marriage endured for seven years because we A) did our own laundry B) had separate full bathrooms.
A lot of what this stellar article listed is the result of poor home design. Had Jarrar been able to write "I would try on my outfits and admire myself in my own sitting room that adjoined my private bathroom. It was my sanctuary" we would not be reading this now.
I see these home remodel shows with a "master bath" with side by side sinks and think, "That's a house that's going on the market after the divorce." People need privacy! My dream house has two private rooms with a bath on either side of the master bedroom. Screw having guest bedrooms, you don't want those people staying with you anyway.
I believe that Tim Burton and Helena Bonham-Carter live apart, in two adjoining houses. They credit it for their healthy, happy relationship and their ability to work together without hating each other.

Me/ I couldn't. I am too anxious, too highly-strung, too needy, too much a creature of comfort and routine. I love the every day ritual, the quiet love sitting behind the dull conversations. The way that living together can turn dull conversations to laughing, or to debates about science and philosophy with no rancour. I love having that warm, sleeping body in bed next to me, on the sofa near me, just living in our shared space.

I need routine. I need 'did you have a good day, how was work, where is the can of soup we bought yesterday, did you feed the cats, I love you'. Those aren't boring conversations to me, they are glue. I can't only have interesting conversations. It's too much pressure. And being alone for longer than a few days sends me unmoored, makes me imagine things.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
OH MY GOD YES, and thank you.

I support and affirm friends who live together and love it, different strokes and all that, but NOOO. I need to be alone; I need not to have to discuss what we're having for dinner or watching on Netflix; I need not to have to check in with anyone before going out for the evening; and oh holy shit the bathroom thing. SO TRUE. Talking about my sex drive with friends, I've been like "twice a day in a new thing, twice a year if we live together." Because no.
I dunno.
I enjoy living with a partner for about a month or so, and then the "little things" start getting under my skin.
Being in an open-ish relationship with minimum strings makes it an easy issue to fix tho.
pretty_monster's avatar

pretty_monster · 535 weeks ago

after a life on never living alone (family, roomies, boyfriends, husband), i got my Very Own Place for the first time EVER after the divorce and i will never live with anyone ever again.

not only have i realized that i require massive amounts of alone time for my mental health, but i also need distance to keep my heart fond. like the author, i just can't feel sexy with someone i am so familiar with. having survived a nearly sexless marriage, i can say without reservation that sex is a Very Important Thing for me and keeping that feeling alive is crucial.

my current partner & i have been together for 4 years and, while i have moved closer to him recently, we will never cohabitate. we will have date nights and sleep overs and go on vacations and then we will go our separate ways and sleep in full starfish position in our separate beds and sometimes i will eat ramen noodle naked while watching Downtown Abbey and he will never have to see that sort of thing. then we will miss each other and make plans to get together and do fun, sexy things and keep living our best lives.
My beloved's grandfather and his partner have two houses on the same street, and when asked once if she wanted to just combine their households she said 'good heavens no, we disagree on the correct time for tea'.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
I wonder if this is partly a personality thing but also partly an age thing. I married young. My husband and I kind of figured out how to live as adults together. As people partner up/settle down at older and older ages, they already have things like their preferred time for tea figured out.
It's all fun and games and personal preferences . . . until one of you develops a life-threatening illness, at which point the calculus changes. Imagine the potential life/death consequences of offering a loved one a ride to the emergency room vice calling 911 despite protests because you *know* his/her bodily habits/tendencies and dammit you're calling 911. Speaking from experience, sometimes one needs to endure tedious, gross intimacy in order to 1) make proper judgments about the future course of a relationship; and 2) be the best partner you can be.
1 reply · active 535 weeks ago
I don't actually mind gross stuff and being on a first name basis with my beloved's ickiest, non-love-based secretions. (I'm a biologist.) It's really more about needing space and distance to feel sexy for me, and not getting into sexless rut when, for example, it's been a week or two of feeling ill or having big work stuff and home/bed is just a place to collapse and we stop making the effort and sexlessness becomes habitual and I start coming awake being not sure whether I'm spooning my spouse or my mom. (No joke.)
It's my thing I need to work on ... but two apartments would make it easier. I'd still be happy to do nursing and would want to check in a lot. Just, yeah, sometimes Downtown Abbey/Doctor Who and blowing my nose and take-out on the floor, and other times sexy nightie and let's make fresh pasta and cuddling, or whatever, but making the effort.
That said I sleep better with some snuggling. But, trade offs!
I don't mind living with a partner and usually enjoy sharing the day to day chores and mundane conversations, but one thing that I won't compromise on is having separate beds and bedrooms. Luckily, I live in a place where this isn't too difficult to accomplish since rent isn't outrageous, but it has been a point of contention with some people I've dated.
okay so do what makes you happy for sure and I absolutely aspire to the ideal of lifelong partnership coupled with independence (whether by just having separate spaces in a home or actually living apart) but I'm really insulted by the insinuation that talking about burning assholes is something that doesn't happen between two people who are crazy about each other.
Excellent article! Just a quibble: Simone de Beauvoir and Sartre never married (though Sartre proposed).
To be honest I love living with my boyfriend, but I think it helps that he does work six days a week...
Phyllis Brotherton's avatar

Phyllis Brotherton · 534 weeks ago

I adore you and your writing, Randa, but feel compelled to point out (because you inspire me to blatant honesty) that you are in a time (age) bubble which will last a few decades, in which sex and self comfort outweighs everything. You will emerge from this bubble and be happy to have a warm body in your bed that you've known and loved every crevice of, and if not always gladly at least lovingly and patiently, will wipe their ass if necessary, as well as talk about it. In the meantime, happily fuck on with abundant solitude. And, I do cherish solitude. Xoxo
Charlotte's avatar

Charlotte · 534 weeks ago

That's how we do geezer-dating -- I kept my house, he kept his and we rotate. If it's your house you cook dinner and clean up -- which means that pretty much every other night or so, a person doesn't even have to think about dinner (corrollary -- no complaining about the food). Six years in it's working for us beautifully. I have all day in my own house (where I work from home) and he gets to go home and be very very quiet in the morning without me chattering. Then darkness falls, and a lovely person who one loves comes home and there's dinner and conversation and someone to sleep with and then we go back to our separate-but-together lives the next day. Wouldn't have worked for me when we were younger and when I'd have wanted a child, but now that that's a settled issue, it's all good. And as a bonus, "my" tribe of teenage girls I auntie, turns out they want my life -- as one of them said -- "you have your own house and your own money and no one can tell you what to do." Amen child, amen.

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