“Remember You’re Not Dead Yet”: Reverse Memento Mori In Western Art -The Toast

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Do you know what I am strongly not about? The entire motif of Memento mori in Western art history. You’re familiar with the general premise, right, where supposedly Roman generals being fêted in the streets during a Triumph were followed about by servants whispering “Remember you will die” in their ears mid-fête, and then medieval artists picked up the theme and bunged a lot of skulls into their paintings of maidens in case anyone who wanted to look at a tapestry in the middle of the bubonic plague had forgotten about death for like, eight seconds. Memento mori is the worst. I already know I’m going to die and that there’s nothing I can do about it, why on earth should I give paintings of skulls the satisfaction of knowing they’re bothering me during the brief flicker of time when I’m still alive? Nuts to that.

mori13

Oh, figs to this. Because there are skulls, I shouldn’t waste my time reading books or looking at flutes or having an expensive pocket-watch? You’re going to have to do a better job of persuading me that the pursuit of all interests is dust and vanity if you can’t even draw a withered laurel wreath. That laurel wreath is still good! Glory never fades!!!

mori12

“Oh, look at me, I’m Cézanne, don’t eat pears because human heads have bones in them.” Those are PERFECTLY GOOD PEARS and I would eat all of them.

mori11

YOU SHOW THAT SKULL WHO’S BOSS, LADY. Guess who’s not a skull yet? YOU.

mori9

What are we supposed to do with this? “Oh, Death is lurking behind me, better not enjoy life”? You stand on that corpse, you naked babe. You’re not the corpse yet! Tell corpses to suck an egg!

mori8

Those hourglasses! “Time is running out”! Okay, well, they clearly still had enough time to sit for this portrait, so I’m not sure what your point is. Don’t yell at time for me, Death. You can have me when I’m done, but in the meantime I think it’s frankly sour grapes to keep reminding me of how you’re gunning for me down the road. I’m keeping my skull in my head until the last possible second.

mori7

LADIES. You show those bones who’s boss! It’s you, alive and riddled with blood and humours and whatnot!

mori6

You know what’s one thing the living have over the dead? We can just pick up your stupid bones and have portraits drawn of ourselves. Can you pick up my head, anonymous grinning skull? Didn’t think so. So where, then, Death, is thy victory? Where, O Death, thy sting? When it comes to fine motor skills, it’s THE LIVING: 1, THE DEAD: a big old goose egg.

mori5

Remember, O Man, Look who you are / How unequal Dead and Alive are. Yes. Unequal because alive is clearly better. Look at the alive half of this painting! We’ve got: skin, hair, a shirt on, no arrows, etc. Quit trying to scare me into conceding the victory to skeletons. I AM BETTER THAN A SKELETON, until I become one.

mori4

Skulls! YOU’RE NOT SO GREAT. Quit thinking you’re so great, sneaking into the backs of portraits of severe Dutch merchants and being all proud of yourselves for reminding us of the inevitability of the grave! That doesn’t teach me anything!

mori3

Death, you get to come for me ONCE. You can’t follow people around and remind us that you’re coming over later. Get out of here, Death, and take off that toga. “In the midst of life we are in death”? More like, People keep being alive no matter how many of us Death kills, so who should be remembering whom here, guy? Think about that for a minute.

mori2

Et in Arcadia ego. Well, congratulations, Death, I’ve been to Arcadia too. It’s great. Everyone loves Arcadia. What do you want from us? “Everybody go home, Death’s been to Arcadia, better stop visiting Arcadia or herding sheep and composing pastoral verses to convince shepherdesses to give up their virginity”? Sucks to that! Go jump on some graves and yell at the dead about how alive you are. See how they like it!

mori1

Listen, SKULLS, I’ve had just about enough of this. I don’t swan around mausoleums loudly proclaiming how not-dead I am. Could you please extend the living the same courtesy we extend to you?

[Images via here]

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Hamlet could have saved himself a LOT of whining if he had just taken this attitude. Suck it, Yorick! Look at his stupid skull, Horatio. He's dead and we're not.
3 replies · active 492 weeks ago
So I am aware of Memento Mori as a concept but somehow never realized that is why skulls are everywhere in art. I just thought it was a running artist joke that I never picked up on, like the gnome in Amelie.
11 replies · active 462 weeks ago
The prophet Hosea and the Apostle Paul had just this situation in mind, I feel certain.
Ironically, all these people are dead now.

Being dead's not so bad, really. It's quiet. Nobody's on your case EXCEPT FOR SOMEONE WHO APPARENTLY CAN'T STAND THAT THE DEAD ARE SO POPULAR. Sorry, too busy being dead and up in everybody's paintings. I'm afraid I can't hear any complaints from living flesh faces.
1 reply · active 492 weeks ago
**Has a facsimile skull in bedroom with "Et in Arcadia ego" chiseled into the forehead**

**Slinks away, crestfallen**
1 reply · active 492 weeks ago
The side-eye in #9 tho
9 replies · active 492 weeks ago
I take these portraits to mean: "Look - I killed someone and skinned him! I AM A BADASS."
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
I had a grand time for the two weeks we had Halloween decorations up (which are mostly skeletons in my house) pointing out the bones in the skeleton and telling the toddler she has the same bones inside. She seemed to like it too, and wanted to say hi to each skeleton every day. Sometimes she even gave one a high-five. She was actually super bummed when they were mysteriously gone one morning. Perhaps she is destined to be a Renaissance painter.
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
The best memento mori is a vanitas still life in the National Gallery of Copenhagen that's basically FEAST ON ALL THESE APHRODISIACS AND SHAG YOURSELVES TO DEATH. Death is going to get you, so you might as well go out with an epic bang.
6 replies · active 462 weeks ago
swords-and-spindles's avatar

swords-and-spindles · 493 weeks ago

No Mallory, you completely misunderstand those paintings. They're clearly lucid depictions of the times after the zombie apocalypse, after we have made peace with them and live in harmony and friendship with our dead and decaying comrades. Those skeletons are still moving and clearly enjoing their not-exactly-life!
Personally, I am a huge fan of memento mori (and skull motifs in general) because yes they remind me death's on the way, but I'm not there yet, assholes.
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
Can I be the annoying person who points out that it's a wreath of ivy not of laurel, because while the general's triumphs will fade, those of poetry bring truly immortal glory?

Can I? Can I?
6 replies · active 492 weeks ago
They really don't make turtlenecks like they used to.
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
Mallory, I'm with you on the memento mori tradition. It's just so mean-spirited! Reminds me of Texts from Charles Bukowski - you can accept your mortality and still enjoy Disneyland.

I especially side eye the ye olde people who had 'remember you will die' quotes engraved on their headstones. Basically arranging things so that they can posthumously ruin their loved one's days every time they visit the grave. That's some far reaching passive aggressiveness.
I prefer to take the optimistic view that those are all the skulls of my enemies, just sort of heaped on the countertop with the fruits and whatnot oh is that where I left it
2 replies · active 493 weeks ago
Aww, Death-inna-Toga is trying so hard to be undercover! He's all, "So, right, we should definitely go to that thing later, yeah?" And the dude in red is like, "You're clearly dead and furthermore your left wrist bends the wrong way. WE ARE NOT GOING ANYWHERE TOGETHER."
2 replies · active 492 weeks ago
My question has always been: where did they get those skulls?! I've never heard of a, "please feel free to use my mortal remains as an allegorical prop in your work of art when I'm done decomposing, help yourself" clause that you can insert in your last will and testament. I mean, have some respect, people!

It can't have been hygienic either, especially back then. "Hey look, I found a skull, my painting's are gonna rock so hard oops there was still a bit of decomposing brain matter in there I'm sure it's all good it's not like the owner died of plague or anything oh wait he did"
12 replies · active 492 weeks ago
"On a shelf over the experiment table was the inevitable skull, which the wizard put there to remind him of death, though it usually reminded him that he needed to go to the dentist." -- John Bellairs, The Face in the Frost
5 replies · active 492 weeks ago
How lucky we are to be alive right now
3 replies · active 493 weeks ago
No, you've got it all backwards, you and everyone else in the world. Memento mori isn't an admonition; it's encouragement. It's reassurance, a promise that one day you will be dead and shortly afterward you will be free of your skin.

Do you even know what skin IS? Why on earth would anyone want to have it? We in the modern era have lost all perspective.

The skeleton in the third painting from the bottom isn't warning that person about jack shit. It's mocking them.
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
Why does sneaky skull in the background of the Dutch merchant painting appear to have eyeballs? It's unsettling in ways that have nothing to do with the standard memento mori message.

Also, props to artist #1 for beautifully rendering that wineglass and those books.
But how do we feel about relaxing by skulls while naked and unrepentant, Magdalene style? Cause I am all for that. That is like my entire interior decorating theme summed up right there.
5 replies · active 493 weeks ago
"Guess who’s not a skull yet? YOU."

Oh, but you are. We're inside your head, we skulls, just waiting. Remember you will die. Then we'll get out.
2 replies · active 493 weeks ago
Turnip Truck's avatar

Turnip Truck · 493 weeks ago

That toga-skeleton looks like he's proselytizing. "Do you have a minute to talk about Our Lord and Savior?"
"Death, you get to come for me ONCE. You can’t follow people around and remind us that you’re coming over later."

this is why I always hated Seventh Seal. the depiction of death as a malign, pursuing personified force that saws down trees you climb to murder you goes against everything about how I think of death, which is 100% from Terry Pratchett, and I want no other philosophy on the matter.
10 replies · active 462 weeks ago
If you just think of them as "you're gonna die anyway, so might as well live it up" you can fully enjoy your goth art without getting maudlin. Basically a fun, cool, medieval "fuck tha haters, yolo" subtweet.
I'm choosing to believe that Cezanne was making a comment on the ripening of pears. What other fruit has an approximately 30 second window of edibility in between the seemingly endless hard and mushy stages?
4 replies · active 492 weeks ago
In the Capuchin monastery in, I think, Florence, but certainly somewhere in Italy, you can walk through a tunnel decorated with the bones and skulls of previous Capuchin monks. When you get to the last room in the tunnel, they have embedded in the wall a full skeleton, which is obviously made of bones, but is also holding an hour glass, which is made of bones as well.

I hope it goes without saying that this is set off by a skull garnish many skulls deep.
6 replies · active 492 weeks ago
There are a few of these that could also have the caption

I GUESS WHAT I AM TRYING TO SAY IS
THAT YOU'RE GOING TO BE OKAY AND
THEN YOU'RE GOING TO DIE AND SO AM I
Dongfang Bubai's avatar

Dongfang Bubai · 493 weeks ago

I prefer a Scythian perspective on these matters: behind every human face is a new wine-cup to add to the collection. You'll have to empty out the mushy bits inside, of course, but they were probably just there to cool blood. Honestly, this segment has made me quite thirsty!
You got me on "I’m keeping my skull in my head until the last possible second." LOL! I really did lol. It's funny because it's true.

I run an art program and have sometimes pondered giving my skeleton to the program after I die, because it's dang useful to have a real skeleton but difficult/expensive/illegal to get (the first two are true, I'm not sure if the third is, certainly it's not the Done Thing).
"Remember, O Man, Look who you are / How unequal Dead and Alive are. Yes. Unequal because alive is clearly better."

Because when you are dead you can no longer pinch your own nipple.
1 reply · active 493 weeks ago
I like them in a "WE ARE ALL JUST THE SAME BONES INSIDE so no one is better than anyone else" way!
1 reply · active 492 weeks ago
The "putting skulls in pictures" trend has to have reached its pinnacle in Holbein's "The Ambassadors"
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/...

Commissioner: Now, Hans, we agreed: no skulls in this, right? Skulls in paintings, a vulgar notion if you ask me.
Holbein: Yes, for sure, no skulls, zip, nada snigger
C: What was that?
H: Oh nothing, I was just laughing at how remarkably skull-free my painting is. Wait, don't look at it from that angle!
C: HOLBEINNNN!
3 replies · active 492 weeks ago
There is just WAY too much going on in that painting with Death attempting a reach around with all the sublety of an eighth grade boy at the movies.

But for me "Et in Arcadia ego" equals Arcadia the play, which makes me giddy and then feel-y, which I don't think was the painter's intent.
3 replies · active 492 weeks ago
Death Laughs At Your Hat
I don't know what you're talking about, Mallory, because I'm going to live forever SHHH YES I AM.
1 reply · active 492 weeks ago
ok, so i'm the only one, but I'll say it anyway because I'm lowbrow and that damn song's stuck in my head now:

et cetera, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera......
I am genuinely quite sad that I will never see my own skull.

Although I DO have a 3D scan of my head that I got when I got my wisdom teeth out. They gave it to me on CD and I'm considering having it 3D printed.
3 replies · active 492 weeks ago
I would just like to point out that the naked babe standing on top of the corpse is not only clearly enjoying a calming feel of her own breast, but the artist has gone to the trouble of putting a shadow under her other nipple. Let's all just take a moment and re-examine her nipple shade.
But. But I love skulls.
yes I am commenting twice does anyone remember that early (by my iPhone ownership) iPhone game Vanitas which was a momento mori tribute filled with semi-morbid objects (and occasionally a ladybug)? I think it may also have been a William Gibson tribute none of the reviews I read at the time got, the second Sprawl book had an AI generating these incomprehensible melancholy art objects in a box.

it had no point, I believe no music (or I turned it off, I think it had a soft empty room-type soundscape), no secrets I ever found. but it was wonderful. and it wasn't a momento mori at all. it was more of a tiny celebration of mystery and the way you can assign purpose to objects that don't imply obvious purpose in and of themselves. and just an early exploration of the idea that objects you can touch and manipulate on your phone are cool.
Does that one half-skeleton have eyebrows?
Sucks to your assmar, Piggy ... I mean, Death! (really, though, everyone should say "sucks to [noun]" more often)
The worst is when they try to Waldo it into a painting all sidewaysy like.

They go out of the way to ruin the floor with this skull smudge:
http://www.artefe.org.ar/Archivos/noticias_imagen...
fleurdamour's avatar

fleurdamour · 492 weeks ago

Toga Skelly looks disturbingly like he still has muscles. Maybe we should all donate our skulls as kapalas, so someone can do a tantric magic spell with us, sex, drugs and rock and roll style.
Just to shed some light on the symbol of death in Western art... It's not there to scare people, it's there to console them. Remember, these are Christians using art to express their view of reality. In so doing they always kept images of death about them to remind them of their purpose in this life: namely, that now is the moment to live, the present moment is the time to glorify God in all things. Death will come for me, and will I be prepared to face my God? Be prepared in this moment, right this second, by simply becoming attentive to His quiet voice. :) There's nothing scary about death to the people in these paintings. What's scary is forgetting about death, forgetting that our eternity lies in the next realm, not this one.

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